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Poor Photo Results With Digital Rebel  
User currently offlineJohnJ From United States, joined Jun 2000, 1284 posts, RR: 4
Posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 13 hours ago) and read 1539 times:

I took the two photos in the links below at PVD this past weekend. The weather was partly sunny, temps in the low 50s, winds gusting up to 16. The sun was behind me at about a 30 degree angle. My equipment is a Canon Digital Rebel with a Canon EF 75-300 USM IS lens, using Program mode. In the first picture, the horizontal stripes are not crisp - especially notice the fuselage stripe on the US Airways 737 - it's quite jagged. And the color separations on the Southwest 737 are not at all crisp. Any idea what gives here? My first thought is atmospheric conditions magnified by the zoom lens, but the humidity should have been pretty low that day, the temps were chilly and it was generally clear. Perhaps these are oversaturated or improperly exposed?

http://necorridor.homestead.com/files/us_n520au_jpn_jej.jpg
f8.0 at 1/500, ISO 100, 235mm focal length

http://necorridor.homestead.com/files/sw_n352sw_jpn_jej.jpg
f8.0 at 1/500, ISO 100, 235mm focal length

Here's a shot from the same location that, while not perfect, looks somewhat better:
http://necorridor.homestead.com/files/us_n708uw_jpn_jej.jpg
f8.0 at 1/400, ISO 100, 185mm focal length

20 replies: All unread, jump to last
 
User currently offlineIL76 From Netherlands, joined Jan 2004, 2147 posts, RR: 57
Reply 1, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 13 hours ago) and read 1490 times:
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JohnJ,
You've become a victim of the dreaded HEAT-HAZE!!  Smile
Read the following topic:

http://www.airliners.net/discussions/aviation_photography/read.main/119092/6/

Cheers!

User currently offlineN737MC From Canada, joined Oct 2000, 651 posts, RR: 25
Reply 2, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 13 hours ago) and read 1490 times:

Program mode? Ooh...no

Shoot in Manual, Shutter Priority, or Aperature Priority mode for better results..

I just had like 35 shots accepted with my 300D and the conditions I shot in was not that stellar. I was shooting in TV mode, which is Shutter priority.


Aaron Mandolesi
Denver, Colorado

User currently offlineDazultra From United Kingdom (England), joined Nov 2003, 689 posts, RR: 54
Reply 3, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 12 hours ago) and read 1464 times:

My equipment is a Canon Digital Rebel with a Canon EF 75-300 USM IS lens

I wouldn't expect any cracking results using this lens above 200mm. Also keep the aperture between f8-11 and thats how u'l get the best out of the lens.


Daz.

User currently offlineIL76 From Netherlands, joined Jan 2004, 2147 posts, RR: 57
Reply 4, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 12 hours ago) and read 1455 times:
Support Airliners.net - become a First Class Member!

John,
Nothing wrong with your camera, lens or settings. It's an admospheric problem... Not much you can do about it...
Cheers...

User currently offlineBenyhone From United States, joined Mar 2001, 206 posts, RR: 4
Reply 5, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 12 hours ago) and read 1450 times:

John, I don't know. You shot at 1/500, which should be quick enough to produce a sharp photo at 235mm. But what I don't understand is the f8.0 in cloudy-hazy weather. f8.0 and 1/250 is typical for a bright day. I wouldn't go f8.0 and 1/500 unless it was VERY bright & clear sunshine with a white aircraft ....

I'm not convinced it was heat-haze ... I'd say it was the exposure. Try as Aaron said & put it on Tv mode, and set the shutter to 1/500 (for action) and let the aperture set itself. See what happens (that's the beauty of digital, right?)...

As for what happened in your scans - without knowing your post-processing it's hard to tell. But it looks like something was wrong w/ the exposure, and you tried to correct it in PS, which produced the jaggies.

Aaron - I knew your shots would turn out (!!) - congrats on getting them uploaded!

Terry/PHX




Cactus Wings Photography, Phoenix
User currently offlineExitRow From , joined Dec 1969, posts, RR:
Reply 6, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 10 hours ago) and read 1410 times:

The "waviness" of the cheatlines is most definitely due to refraction from the thermals eminating from the runway. As discussed in another thread, hot weather isn't a requirement for these, just temperature differential. Also... are these full-frame or did you crop and resize up?

I wouldn't be so quick to blame the camera...

Regards,

william


User currently offlineJan Mogren From Sweden, joined Dec 2000, 2029 posts, RR: 58
Reply 7, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 9 hours ago) and read 1368 times:

Has got absolutely nothing to do with P mode or shutter mode whatsoever..
/JM


AirPixPro online
User currently offlineCraigy From United Kingdom, joined Jun 2001, 1118 posts, RR: 0
Reply 8, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 9 hours ago) and read 1326 times:

I echo Jan's comments, P mode is fine for me. You say that it chose 1/500 F8 - the only reason to use Tv or Av mode is to ENSURE either 1/500 or F8.

For best results, try shooting in RAW mode with the sharpness at its lowest setting (-2?).

This sets ZERO in-camera sharpening, so that you can apply your own USM after re-sizing.

I agree that heat-haze is the culprit with your shots - unfortunately the laws of physics are against you. The only way around heat haze is to shoot aircraft higher in the air where the heat reflected from the ground is less.

I suspect that there is a taxiway between you and the plane which is reflecting the heat.

Regards,
Craig.
(enjoying the clear, crisp weather in the UK)

User currently offlineMia777 From United States, joined Sep 2002, 1161 posts, RR: 9
Reply 9, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 8 hours ago) and read 1295 times:

Don't blame the camera. I own one and I am plenty satisfied with my results (as other Rebel owners are as well). That's like blaming shoes for not running so fast. Now in some cases that may be so, like in photography, the camera may be only 1.3 mp or your lens is crap but in this case I have used your setup and have pictures on here with it.

User currently offlineJohnJ From United States, joined Jun 2000, 1284 posts, RR: 4
Reply 10, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 6 hours ago) and read 1247 times:

Don't get me wrong, I'm not blaming the camera - I was just concerned that these images came out this way and wanted to make sure it's not malfunctioning or that I'm doing something stupid. To the naked eye, the environment that day was crystal-clear and there didn't seem to be a reasonable explanation for the waviness other than some idiosyncrasy of the camera or user error. Having heat distortion on a 50-degree day didn't seem to be an issue.

After having my submissisions rejected time after time after time at this site, I'm finally enjoying a pretty good acceptance rate here after beginning to use the Digital Rebel, the linked pictures notwithstanding. So, I fully understand the value of this camera and overall am quite happy with it.

ExitRow: these pictures are cropped to 1024x768. The full-size, unaltered image looks the same, though, so that is not the culprit, nor is any sharpening or lightening I've added.

Thanks, everyone, for the input and suggestions. I guess I'll have to be aware of this phenomenon in the future.

User currently offlineScooter From United States, joined Jun 1999, 787 posts, RR: 3
Reply 11, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 2 days 1 hour ago) and read 1195 times:

Guys, it's NOT heat haze. I have this problem on my 10D sometimes when shooting in JPG format...this is a post processing issue.

Solution? Nothing is guaranteed, but shoot in RAW format, and play with different resizing. FYI, I've found that I tend to get these nasty jaggies whenever I scale down more than 50%. Anything 50% and above stays clean.

I've also discovered that Corel PhotoPaint will resize images cleaner than Photoshop will. That's why I still keep an old copy of PhotoPaint around...

User currently offlineJohnJ From United States, joined Jun 2000, 1284 posts, RR: 4
Reply 12, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 23 hours ago) and read 1165 times:

Sorry, Scooter, I have to disagree with you. The link below is the unaltered image of the USAirways 737 straight from the camera - it looks every bit as bad as, if not worse, than the post-processed image in the link above (beware - the file is 2MB):

http://necorridor.homestead.com/files/img_1782.jpg

Pay special attention to the building in front of the aircraft.

[Edited 2004-03-04 05:07:57]

[Edited 2004-03-04 05:10:29]

User currently offlineScooter From United States, joined Jun 1999, 787 posts, RR: 3
Reply 13, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 21 hours ago) and read 1133 times:

Holy crap.  Smile/happy/getting dizzy Yep, that's heat haze all right! Seriously though, I'm suprised it would be that bad with temps only in the low 50's.

User currently offlineBruce From United States, joined May 1999, 4946 posts, RR: 28
Reply 14, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 20 hours ago) and read 1117 times:

I had heat haze in memphis and it was much less than 50 degrees!


Bruce Leibowitz - Green Bay, WI (GRB/KGRB) - Canon 20D/100-400L IS lens
User currently offlineKarlok From Netherlands, joined Mar 2002, 838 posts, RR: 3
Reply 15, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 8 hours ago) and read 1045 times:

May I ask how much 50 degrees is in celcius?

User currently offlineJohnJ From United States, joined Jun 2000, 1284 posts, RR: 4
Reply 16, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 8 hours ago) and read 1030 times:

"May I ask how much 50 degrees is in celcius?"

10 degrees C.

User currently offlineFireguy274 From United States, joined Dec 2003, 299 posts, RR: 12
Reply 17, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 7 hours ago) and read 1017 times:

C/(F-32)=5/9 celcius to f

User currently offlineBruce From United States, joined May 1999, 4946 posts, RR: 28
Reply 18, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 7 hours ago) and read 1013 times:

I guess 50 degrees celsius would be just ah, a tad HOT!


Bruce Leibowitz - Green Bay, WI (GRB/KGRB) - Canon 20D/100-400L IS lens
User currently offlinePW100 From Netherlands, joined Jan 2002, 1587 posts, RR: 11
Reply 19, posted (5 years 8 months 2 weeks 1 day 7 hours ago) and read 1012 times:

I agree it's heathaze. Like already mentioned, heat haze is not driven by
OAT [Outside Air Temperature], but rather by temperature differential in the atmosphere. Light traveling through air with constant temperature will follow a straight line [at least at relatively short distance; gravity will curve light as well but I don't think you'll be shooting rovers on Mars . . . ]. However when that light ray enters air with a different temparature, you'll get a [small] refraction. Especially large [black] concrete surfaces between the camera and object will kill an image through heathaze if the sun is shining, even under low winter sun.


View Large View Medium
Click here for bigger photo!

Photo © Harm Rutten



This photo was taken at a temperature just below freezing [-1 degr Celcius], but there is massive heat haze on the 777 [partially caused by the F100 APU though]. At the same day I shot from the very same location a KLM 744 and KLM 777 nose to nose, but the photo really was destroyed [well at least to A.net standards that is] by the heat haze. These photo's were taken with a 10D [1.6 crop] combined with 400mm focal length.

High temperatures will increase heat haze, since there is more activity and temerature differentials in a hot atmopshere. Also take a good look at the surface between the camera and object. Concrete and sand are excellent in increasing heat haze, while gras and water tend to reduce heat haze. Low temperature [even freezing cold] is by no means a guarantee for eliminating heat haze.

Harm


Immigration officer: "What's the purpose of your visit to the USA?" Spotter: "Shooting airliners with my Canon!"
User currently offlineNavigator From Sweden, joined Jul 2001, 266 posts, RR: 22
Reply 20, posted (5 years 8 months 1 week 5 days 20 hours ago) and read 835 times:

Dear John,
What you see in the first picture looks like heat blur. It must have been a warm day. On the second one I think I see slight motion blur also. Not disturbing though.

I don´t think you have a problem with the Rebel judging from those pictures.

If you want to avoid motion blur with long tele lenses I think the Canon DSLR:s produce almost the same picture quality with ISO 200. I can never see the difference anyway. The penalty you may get is outweighed by the sharper images you get from better shutter speeds or better aperture settings.

/ Stefan

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