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Masterclass: JPG And Raw Workflow  
User currently offlineBeechcraft From Germany, joined Nov 2003, 828 posts, RR: 51
Posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 3 days 11 hours ago) and read 6931 times:
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Hi all, time to bring back the Masterclass.

Instead of focusing on a specific items of the post processing, let´s have a look a the Process itself. Tell us which programs (maybe even your Hardware setup) you are using and share your workflows with us.

Both JPG and RAW workflows are welcome, also with explanations of he differences between the both.

Once again, consider this to be a learning environment and be nice to each other.

have fun,

Denis


That's it! You people have stood in my way long enough. I'm going to clown college!
32 replies: (all read), jump to last
 
1 WakeTurbulence: I shoot JPEG with the 300D + Sigma 50-500, Canon 70-200 f/4L, Canon 18-55 kit, or Sigma 10-20mm. The workflow changes a little with each lens due to t
2 JeffM: Open, Level, Crop, Resize, Check for dust, smart sharpen mask, Save as..... If the image is exposed properly, the above steps take about 2 minutes, th
3 JohnJ: Interesting - I normally just use the PS crop tool set to 1024x693. Is there really that much difference in cropping then resizing as a separate step
4 Post contains links StealthZ: My workflow is similar to Jeff's Although I will often start with a RAW file. My sharpen routine is either Jeff's Smart Sharpen Mask action( maybe Jef
5 Brett: Very interesting......at the moment while learning how to do things I can easily spend an hour or so on a pic and then come back to it again the foll
6 Post contains links JeffM: Sure, it's on Eric's site... http://rockymountainavphotos.com/Kyl...kflows/JMactionsmaskstutorial.html Best thing to do would be just to re-run the a
7 Post contains images NIKV69: Well I am far from Masterclass but I keep it simple. In raw I fool with the exposure and shadows then open in PS. 1.Level 2.Crop (I use Fergul's #) 3.
User currently offlineDlednicer From United States of America, joined May 2005, 426 posts, RR: 8
Reply 8, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 17 hours ago) and read 6753 times:
AIRLINERS.NET CREW
DATABASE EDITOR

My workflow looks much like those already mentioned, but I do two additional things. Often, particularly for indoor photos in low light, I will first use Helicon Filter on the "Standard" setting to reduce noise:


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Photo © David Lednicer
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Photo © David Lednicer



For scans of older slides, I use the "Agressive" setting:


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In some cases, I will make the filtered image one layer in Photoshop and the unfiltered another layer. Then, by using the eraser on the filtered image, I select what of unfiltered image gets preserved. This is really handy for reducing the noise in pavement in long range shots and the noise in the sky for upwards shots:


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The second technique is similar. I'll make copies of the image on multiple layers and use the eraser to break the image up into components. Then, I can work the curves on the different layers to get the image I'm after. In the image below, I had to lighten the black helicopter a lot to get some range on it. However, if I used the curves on the whole image, it bleached. If I remember right, the pavement and sky was a layer that had been filtered, the other helicopters were a layer and the subject helicopter was another layer.


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In this image, the problem was I was shooting early in the morning, before the sun was really up. Everything in the foreground was a little dark, while the sky was a little too light. I made the sky a layer and everything else was another layer. By doing this, I was able to improve the levels in the each layer without killing everything in the other layer.


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User currently offlineBigbrokerbo From Germany, joined May 2005, 20 posts, RR: 0
Reply 9, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 15 hours ago) and read 6721 times:

Hello,

first of all I'd like to say that think that I'm far away from reaching
the masterclass in photo editing. But I'm always trying to get better.

My Equipment is a 300D. Mostly i use the Canon 70-300 IS USM for aviation photography.

So here is my current workflow.

I shot in RAW. I use CaptureOne to edit the RAW files.

1. Adjusting the exposure with the automatic tool.
2. Adjusting the white balance with the automatic tool.
3. Sharpening a little bit (Standard look, about 50-90).
4. Converting to TIFF.

5. Open the image with Photoshop CS2
6. Leveling
7. Croping
8. Erasing the dustspots with a dublicate layer wich is equalized. Using the clone stamp tool.
9. Checking the histogram and adjusting the light levels.
10. Adjusting Brightness/Contrast (about 2-10 digits each)
11. Resizing to 1200*xxx or 1024*xxx
12. Sharpening using the USM tool.
13. Save as JPEG, highest quality (level 12)
14. Looking at the picture which is ready for upload. And when I'm satisfied with the result i upload it to a.net

Normally it takes me 5-10 minutes for each picture. Most time i spent for leveling and searching for dustspots.

The pictures i get rejected are mostly for quality or oversharpend reasons. So I have to improve this. What i've learned in the past is: If the weather is dull while shooting pictures all your editing skills with PS are useless. The pictures have a lack of quality which can't be repaired.

Cheers
Uwe

User currently offlineBubbles From Canada, joined Apr 2005, 1193 posts, RR: 55
Reply 10, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 15 hours ago) and read 6714 times:
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This is an interesting topic!

I am using very similar steps as Matt mentioned in Reply 1. But, I still have a question about multiple layers. What's the difference among 'Merge Down', 'Merge Visible' and 'Flatten Image'. Which option should I use if I want to have the best quality in the final JPG file. I am using Photoshop CS2 v9.0.2.

Thanks!

_Hongyin_

User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 11, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 15 hours ago) and read 6709 times:
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1.) Exposure correction if needed (RAW in Nikon Capture)
2.) Levels correction if needed (RAW in Nikon Capture)
3.) Save as jpeg and continue in Photoshop
4.) Adjust angle
5.) Crop
6.) Cloning out dust using layers
7.) resize
8.) Sharpen with USM (no fiddling around wtih layers)
Save with max qual as jpg.


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineEDDL From Germany, joined Dec 2002, 737 posts, RR: 22
Reply 12, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 14 hours ago) and read 6691 times:

Quoting PUnmuth@VIE (Reply 11):
1.) Exposure correction if needed (RAW in Nikon Capture)
2.) Levels correction if needed (RAW in Nikon Capture)
3.) Save as jpeg and continue in Photoshop
4.) Adjust angle
5.) Crop
6.) Cloning out dust using layers
7.) resize
8.) Sharpen with USM (no fiddling around wtih layers)
Save with max qual as jpg.

Double compression? I hope you meant TIFF in point 3 ...

Phil / EDDL


EDDL Photography
User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 13, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 14 hours ago) and read 6677 times:
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Quoting EDDL (Reply 12):
I hope you meant TIFF in point 3 ...

Nope not for a.net


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineStealthZ From Australia, joined Feb 2005, 4977 posts, RR: 52
Reply 14, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 12 hours ago) and read 6652 times:
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Quoting EDDL (Reply 12):
Double compression? I hope you meant TIFF in point 3 ...

Remember Phil, the majority of photographers do this anyway by shooting jpg in camera.
I would put money on the fact that by exercising a little control over Nikon Capture, Peter is getting better quality JPG than most.

Cheers

Chris


If your camera sends text messages, that could explain why your photos are rubbish!
User currently offlineEDDL From Germany, joined Dec 2002, 737 posts, RR: 22
Reply 15, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days 1 hour ago) and read 6589 times:

Quoting StealthZ (Reply 14):
Remember Phil, the majority of photographers do this anyway by shooting jpg in camera.
I would put money on the fact that by exercising a little control over Nikon Capture, Peter is getting better quality JPG than most.

This is true Chris, however we are in a masterclass here and unexperienced uploaders should learn how to do it. But this is not the way to maximize quality. Certain cameras (esp the Nikons ...  duck  ) tend to have more noise than others and JPEG double compression will make it much worse. With todays powerful computers in mind which handle large files easily I don't see a reason to go the RAW/NEF=>JPEG=>JPEG way.

Phil / EDDL


EDDL Photography
User currently offlineQ330 From Australia, joined Dec 2003, 1460 posts, RR: 30
Reply 16, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days ago) and read 6587 times:

Quoting JohnJ (Reply 3):
it doesn't appear that you can move the "lassoed" area around once it's been marked, and there's no center point as with the crop tool. Is there a better way of doing this?

With the rectangular marquee tool still selected, just click and drag anywhere in the selected area. Be sure to actually move the selection, otherwise when you release the mouse button, the area will be deselected.

-Q


Long live the A330!
User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 17, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 2 days ago) and read 6581 times:
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Quoting EDDL (Reply 15):
This is true Chris, however we are in a masterclass here and unexperienced uploaders should learn how to do it

Correct but they should not be mislead either.  Wink
I personally think its way over the acceptable limit whats required sometimes. For example :
left stabiliser shows a bit of jaggies or
first 2 letters of titles are jagged or
add 2 points of cyan and remove 2 point of magenta
IMHO way too much requirements for a hobbyist site.
Just my 2 cents.

I am not saying the other ways shown here are bad. They are certainly better than mine but as written above way above the requirements that should be set of a hobbyist site.
Peter


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineEDDL From Germany, joined Dec 2002, 737 posts, RR: 22
Reply 18, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 23 hours ago) and read 6572 times:

Quoting PUnmuth@VIE (Reply 17):
I am not saying the other ways shown here are bad. They are certainly better than mine but as written above way above the requirements that should be set of a hobbyist site.

Well ... you are right but in terms of required image quality A.net is way above most professional websites / stock photo agencies. TIFF won't hurt here...
This is going off-topic so I am going to shut up now.  Wink

Phil / EDDL


EDDL Photography
User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 19, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 23 hours ago) and read 6566 times:
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Quoting EDDL (Reply 18):
so I am going to shut up now.

Me too  Wink


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineLinco22 From United Kingdom, joined Jun 2005, 1375 posts, RR: 21
Reply 20, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 22 hours ago) and read 6545 times:

My workflow is as follows:

Open
Level
Crop
Layer 1 lighting - adjust to suit, contrast S/H etc if needed and dust spots
Layer 2 colour - adjust if needed
Layer 3 sharpening - USM
Final check
Flatten image
Save as jpeg, either 1024 or 1200x

RAW is similar using RAWshooter essentials. Save as tiff then make the above changes and save as jpeg

Regards
Colin  Smile

User currently offlineGranite From UK - Scotland, joined May 1999, 5514 posts, RR: 72
Reply 21, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 22 hours ago) and read 6542 times:
AIRLINERS.NET CREW
HEAD SCREENER

Hi all

Main rule for me is keep it simple.

I can see people using too may layers, masks, filtering etc. In digital images there is no need to mask the sky and reduce noise then selectively sharpen the image.

Regards

Gary

User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 22, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 22 hours ago) and read 6539 times:
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Quoting Granite (Reply 21):

I can see people using too may layers, masks, filtering etc. In digital images there is no need to mask the sky and reduce noise then selectively sharpen the image.

 checkmark 


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineJeffM From United States of America, joined May 2005, 3266 posts, RR: 56
Reply 23, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 21 hours ago) and read 6528 times:

Quoting Granite (Reply 21):
I can see people using too may layers, masks, filtering etc. In digital images there is no need to mask the sky and reduce noise then selectively sharpen the image.

Layers are easy, and layer masks easier still, and the most accurate way to apply ANY processsing to an image, but some people still just hit "sharpen" and smile. Right?  Wink

User currently offlineGranite From UK - Scotland, joined May 1999, 5514 posts, RR: 72
Reply 24, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 21 hours ago) and read 6527 times:
AIRLINERS.NET CREW
HEAD SCREENER

Hi Jeff

Quoting JeffM (Reply 23):
some people still just hit "sharpen" and smile. Right?

 checkmark 

Yep, works for me  wave 

See ya

Gary

User currently offlineNIKV69 From , joined Dec 1969, posts, RR:
Reply 25, posted (5 years 3 months 1 week 1 day 21 hours ago) and read 6523 times:

Quoting JeffM (Reply 23):
Layers are easy, and layer masks easier still, and the most accurate way to apply ANY processsing to an image, but some people still just hit "sharpen" and smile. Right?

That's what I do!  crazy 

Seriously I have gotten better with layers but I have also found that if the original capture is good I get away with one app of USM. Depends on the photo.

User currently offlineAviatorG From St. Lucia, joined Apr 2005, 215 posts, RR: 2
Reply 26, posted (5 years 3 months 6 days 20 hours ago) and read 6439 times:

My personal 11 step work flow  box  (Not used for RAW)

1. Open photo,
2. Level,
2. Crop,
3. Dodge tool (adds metal finish e.g. leading edges, exhaust ports.)
4. Clone out dust spots,
5. Resize,
6. Saturation +15 (Usually works great for me as a standard figure.)
7. Slight adjustments with contrast & brightness,
8. Slight adjustments with shadow / highlight,
9. Smart sharpen mask,
10. Final color adjustments,
11. Save as..... & Upload (Or find out what you all think of it first. Smile

User currently offlineAero145 From Iceland, joined Jan 2005, 3045 posts, RR: 28
Reply 27, posted (5 years 3 months 6 days 19 hours ago) and read 6433 times:

Here is my current workflow:

1. Open in Photoshop CS2 Raw Converter
2. Expose up, if needed, and add contrast.
3. Sharpen, 5
4. Open in Photoshop
5. Level, if there's anything to level.
6. crop
7. Resize to one of those sizes: 1000, 1024, 1100, 1200, 1400, 1500, 1600 (wide)
8. Crop canvas, to the 3:2 ratio, 667, 683, 733, 800, 933, 1000, 1067
9. Look out for dust spots using Equalize
10. Clone out dustspots (if any) using Clone Stamp Tool
11. Go to levels, brighten up and change contrast, if needed (most often  Sad)
12. Use Magic Wand to only select the skies
13. Right click, and select "Invert"
14. Sharpen using Smart Sharpen, settings: 10-0.2-0, and Remove Lens Blur
15. Control-F until the image is sharp enough
16. Change the mode from 16 to 8
17. Change the profile to sRGB IEC61966-2.1
18. Save As, like this: Registration, dash, image number, dash, date, month, year. Example:

TF-TAL-9042-04072005

Regards,
Aero145

User currently offlinePUnmuth@VIE From Austria, joined Aug 2000, 4161 posts, RR: 59
Reply 28, posted (5 years 3 months 6 days 2 hours ago) and read 6375 times:
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Quoting Aero145 (Reply 27):

3. Sharpen, 5
4. Open in Photoshop

I think there is something missing .


AirTeamImages
User currently offlineAero145 From Iceland, joined Jan 2005, 3045 posts, RR: 28
Reply 29, posted (5 years 3 months 5 days 19 hours ago) and read 6325 times:

Quoting PUnmuth@VIE (Reply 28):
I think there is something missing .

This is a thread to learn!  Smile

Pete, what's missing?

User currently offlineINNflight From Austria, joined Apr 2004, 3754 posts, RR: 67
Reply 30, posted (5 years 3 months 5 days 19 hours ago) and read 6315 times:

Quoting Aero145 (Reply 27):
and Remove Lens Blur

Hmmmm....what?!  beady 


Jet Visuals
User currently offlineAero145 From Iceland, joined Jan 2005, 3045 posts, RR: 28
Reply 31, posted (5 years 3 months 5 days 18 hours ago) and read 6305 times:

Quoting INNflight (Reply 30):
Hmmmm....what?!

Michael Bajcar taught me that, when sharpening using Smart Sharpen, use the setting "Remove Lens Blur", rather than "Remove Gaussian Blur" or "Remove Motion Blur". You understand? Or do you always use the Unsharp Mask?

User currently offlineSoon7x7 From United States of America, joined May 2006, 2427 posts, RR: 16
Reply 32, posted (5 years 3 months 5 days 15 hours ago) and read 6273 times:
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Is it advisable to ALWAYS use a "sharpen tool"despite recording a clean image in raw or tiff? Does JPG conversion degredate the image that much?

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