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Why Use Reverse Thrust On Long Runways  
User currently offlineJumboJim747 From Australia, joined Oct 2004, 2383 posts, RR: 55
Posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 10 hours ago) and read 3563 times:
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Why do pilots use the reverse thrusters on long runways.
Im not talking about planes like the a320 where the reversers come in automatically but the 737 that can pull up without the need to apply reverse thrust.
Any help on this would be appreciated


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30 replies: All unread, showing first 25:
 
User currently offlineOly720man From United Kingdom, joined May 2004, 4741 posts, RR: 11
Reply 1, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 10 hours ago) and read 3515 times:

Usually to clear the runway quickly for other landing/departing aircraft.

Saves the brakes.

It depends on the airport I expect as well and where the terminals are in relation to the runway and where the taxiways are to leave the runway. I expect that if there's no other traffic and it's more convenient a pilot may use the full length of the runway and just use the brakes, or a low level of reverse thrust.


Man City p3 w3 d0 l0 f4 a0 P9 - hey it may never happen again!
User currently offlineTepidhalibut From Iceland, joined Dec 2004, 169 posts, RR: 6
Reply 2, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 10 hours ago) and read 3504 times:

In a word - Money.

Using RT saves on brake wear n tear, and with fuel still cheap, it's a sensible option.

It's also a good idea when the runway is wet / icy, for obvious reasons

User currently offlineJetMechMD80 From United States, joined Jul 2004, 380 posts, RR: 9
Reply 3, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 10 hours ago) and read 3501 times:

A. It saves the brakes.

B. You still want to take the nearest turnoff. They don't want you coasting down a 12,000 ft runway all day. You are holding up traffic.

c. Taking the nearest turnoff, will get you off the runway, and into the gate quicker, in many cases. The sooner the better, turn times are short.

Just my opinion.


"I get along great with nobody"~ Billy Idol
User currently offlinePhilsquares From , joined Dec 1969, posts, RR:
Reply 4, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 9 hours ago) and read 3483 times:

1) The A-320 and all Airbus aircraft have the same reverse system logic the Boeings have. The pilot controls them.

2) Most airlines have policies where the reversers are deployed on all flights, then it's pilot's discretion as to how much reverse to use. If you're going all the way to the end, I agree, there is no need for anything other than minimum reverse and wheel brakes below 100 knots. But, that's technique, not procedure.

User currently offlineHAWK21M From India, joined Jan 2001, 27725 posts, RR: 60
Reply 5, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 9 hours ago) and read 3466 times:

planes like the a320 where the reversers come in automatically
I thought the A320 T/Rs were Manually controlled too.

Why do pilots use the reverse thrusters on long runways.

Vacate the Active Runway in shortest possible time.
Reduce Wear on Brakes.

regds
MEL


Think of the brighter side!
User currently offlineJumboJim747 From Australia, joined Oct 2004, 2383 posts, RR: 55
Reply 6, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 8 hours ago) and read 3451 times:
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Oly720man
Tepidhalibut
JetMechMD80
Philsquares
HAWK21M
I thank you for the answers to this question that has puzzled me for so long.
You guys are wonderful to have in the forums im learning so much thanks again.


Family is the most important thing in the world
User currently offlineCX flyboy From Hong Kong SAR, PRC, joined Dec 1999, 5571 posts, RR: 61
Reply 7, posted (4 years 10 months 1 day 5 hours ago) and read 3406 times:

Just to throw a spanner in the works, we have a policy of using idle reverse only on normal landings. From the outside, it appears as though they might be using reverse thrust, but it is just reverse idle. Activating the reverser allows them to be 'at the ready' for in case we need them.

Many new airliners use carbon brakes, and these actually work better and last longer when more braking action is used. We normally land with an autobrake setting rather than manual brakes. This is the policy of most airlines. An autobrake setting will slow the aircraft down at a preset rate (X number of kts per second for example). If you use full reverse for example, the aircraft won't slow down any faster, but you will put less stress on the brakes. The same preset deceleration rate will still be maintained. By using this method on carbon brakes, it can be said that you are actually wearing them down faster.

Also, it costs a lot more to replace and service thrust reverser parts than it is to change a few brake discs on certain aircraft, so even within the same airline, there may be different policies on reverse thrust usage from fleet to fleet.

However, it is of course ultimately up to the crew whether they will use reverse or not as the company merely has guidelines for this sort of thing. There are times when you may prefer to use reverse and put less strain on the brakes. One situation is when you have a short turnaround time landing at a hot airport. If you overheat the brakes you can actually delay your departure, so it makes more sense to use full reverse thrust, even if the company guidelines are to save money by using idle reverse only.

User currently offlineJumboJim747 From Australia, joined Oct 2004, 2383 posts, RR: 55
Reply 8, posted (4 years 10 months 23 hours ago) and read 3283 times:
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CX flyboy I also thank you for the input.
What are the servicable parts in the reverser other then the doors.
Sorry if i sound uncluey but im just curious now.
Thanks in advance and thanks for all future answers.



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User currently offlineSkysurfer From United Kingdom, joined Sep 2004, 952 posts, RR: 19
Reply 9, posted (4 years 10 months 18 hours ago) and read 3204 times:

I was lucky in that when i flew into FAR and then flew into ORD onboard a UAX CRJ the pilots used a hell of alot of reverse thrust to stop us.....i'm asuming it's due to the fact that when we landed, we'd already passed the terminal we were going to. I was quite impressed.

Cheers


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User currently offlineRamper@IAH From United States, joined Dec 2001, 240 posts, RR: 1
Reply 10, posted (4 years 10 months 18 hours ago) and read 3196 times:

A lot of it has to do with habit. I sometimes catch myself using reverse thrust needlessly.

User currently offlineTWAMD-80 From United States, joined Oct 2001, 988 posts, RR: 6
Reply 11, posted (4 years 10 months 12 hours ago) and read 3098 times:

Another serviceable part of the reversers other than the doors would be the door actuators (the things which deploy and retract the doors). I'm pretty sure that's the name of them. Hope this answers your question.

TW


Three useless things in Aviation: 1-Runway behind you 2-Altitude above you 3-Air in the fuel tanks
User currently offlineJumboJim747 From Australia, joined Oct 2004, 2383 posts, RR: 55
Reply 12, posted (4 years 10 months 9 hours ago) and read 3067 times:
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TWAMD-80
That certanly does thank you for it.
This might sound like a silly question also but How do they get the doors to withsatnd so much thrust.?



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User currently offlineA350 From Georgia, joined Nov 2004, 1094 posts, RR: 23
Reply 13, posted (4 years 10 months 6 hours ago) and read 3047 times:

CX flyboy:
Thank you very much for your interesting post!


Photography - the art of observing, not the art of arranging
User currently offlineTWAMD-80 From United States, joined Oct 2001, 988 posts, RR: 6
Reply 14, posted (4 years 9 months 4 weeks 1 day 22 hours ago) and read 2938 times:

I am not quite sure what methods are used to get the doors to withstand the thrust, but I know that on the MD-80 specifically, with its JT8D's that there are thrust limits when the reverser buckets are deployed. I don't know of the figure but I believe that the pilots are limited to a given EPR when using reverse thrust.

TW


Three useless things in Aviation: 1-Runway behind you 2-Altitude above you 3-Air in the fuel tanks
User currently offlineJumboJim747 From Australia, joined Oct 2004, 2383 posts, RR: 55
Reply 15, posted (4 years 9 months 4 weeks 1 day 22 hours ago) and read 2927 times:
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A350
You are welcome
TWAMD-80
Im not sure of the limit but even in idle the thrust must be very high for those little doors to withstand .
Thank you for the input


Family is the most important thing in the world
User currently offlineHAWK21M From India, joined Jan 2001, 27725 posts, RR: 60
Reply 16, posted (4 years 9 months 4 weeks 1 day 18 hours ago) and read 2864 times:

with its JT8D's that there are thrust limits when the reverser buckets are deployed

Thats correct,there is an EPR Temp detent on the R/T lever for the B732 for the JT8Ds.
regds
MEL


Think of the brighter side!
User currently offlineStirling From Italy, joined Jun 2004, 3943 posts, RR: 35
Reply 17, posted (4 years 9 months 4 weeks 1 day 1 hour ago) and read 2736 times:

Don't some airports have restrictions on when RT can be used?
I seem to remember SNA has such rules....Are they for noise abatement purposes? I can't think of any other reason why an airport would put restrictions on the use of Reverse-Thrust....?

And why is it RT is louder? (Sorry for such a silly question...)


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User currently offlineCloudy From , joined Dec 1969, posts, RR:
Reply 18, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 6 days 23 hours ago) and read 2610 times:

Seems like using reverse engine thrust is kind of like downshifting to slow down in a car, as a supplement to the brakes. If you are driving downhill on a steep mountain road, this is necessary to avoid burning out the breaks. But it can still save break wear and tear in ordinary situations, and it gives you another layer of safety as well

User currently offlineKindjordan From United States, joined Nov 2004, 59 posts, RR: 0
Reply 19, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 5 days 2 hours ago) and read 2423 times:

I was on Jetblue 189 to MSY....apon landing on rwy 1, we had a long rollout without using reverse thrust all the way to the very last turnoff. I beleive with the cost of fuel, this is becoming as common as 1 engine taxi's....MHO

check out the video

http://www.flightlevel350.com/picwindow.php?cat=74&pic=1589

[Edited 2005-01-16 18:36:43]

User currently offlineCRJ900 From Norway, joined Jun 2004, 1653 posts, RR: 2
Reply 20, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 5 days 1 hour ago) and read 2400 times:
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Stupid question, probably, but here goes:

When reversing thrust, does that include reversing the way the huge air inlet fan rotates as well? Like, does the fan go from spinning very fast clockwise to complete stop to spinning anti-clockwise in a matter of seconds, and then stop and back to clockwise spinning to bring the aircraft to the terminal gate?

If yes, doesn't that put a huge strain on the fan and its blades?

Anyone.... ?


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User currently offline2H4 From United States, joined Oct 2004, 8074 posts, RR: 64
Reply 21, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 5 days 1 hour ago) and read 2395 times:
AIRLINERS.NET CREW
DATABASE EDITOR

Not a stupid question, CRJ900. When reversing thrust, the fan continues to rotate in the original direction. At no point does it reverse direction. Instead, the air being propelled through the engine is physically diverted sideways and forward by gates or "scoops".

Just search the database for "reversers", and you'll get all kinds of hits showing them in use.


2H4


Intentionally Left Blank
User currently offlineKindjordan From United States, joined Nov 2004, 59 posts, RR: 0
Reply 22, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 5 days 1 hour ago) and read 2391 times:

CRJ says:
When reversing thrust, does that include reversing the way the huge air inlet fan rotates as well? Like, does the fan go from spinning very fast clockwise to complete stop to spinning anti-clockwise in a matter of seconds, and then stop and back to clockwise spinning to bring the aircraft to the terminal gate?

No CRJ, the fan blades do not reverse direction......

(in most aircraft such as 737,747,319,320,330) when the reverse thrust is applied, a rear section of the engine cowling deflects backward effectively redirecting the thrust from the rear of the engine to the sides and front. The thrust doesn't necessarily shoot forward, but off to the sides all around the engine, thus slowing the aircraft down.

On such aircraft like the Md-80 and 737-200....buckets (as they are called) are deployed which also redirect the thrust from the rear thus slowing down the aircraft.....

Hope this helps
-J







User currently offline2H4 From United States, joined Oct 2004, 8074 posts, RR: 64
Reply 23, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 5 days 1 hour ago) and read 2389 times:
AIRLINERS.NET CREW
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Here are some examples:


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2H4


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User currently onlineN243NW From United States, joined Jul 2003, 999 posts, RR: 29
Reply 24, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 4 days 17 hours ago) and read 2307 times:

And why is it RT is louder? (Sorry for such a silly question...)

Not a silly question at all, Stirling. I would imagine that the noise originates from the extremely turbulent air in and around the engine as the reversers are deployed.

Not only does the air in essense "slam" into the metal blocker gates/cascades/buckets as it makes its way out of the engine, you have this air pushing against the plane's motion while the air rushing past the plane is still moving at over 100 knots. Imagine how much the air must "clash" with the atmosphere, hitting a mass of air moving at a very high speed in the opposite direction.

So, I would assume that the shock waves and pressure differences that result from these air masses meeting produces the noise we all love. Smile

-N243NW Big thumbs up


On the 7th day, God went on vacation. He flew in a DC-9.
User currently offlineNight_Flight From United States, joined May 1999, 156 posts, RR: 1
Reply 25, posted (4 years 9 months 3 weeks 4 days 16 hours ago) and read 2273 times:

As most folks know, Denver has very long runways. Why are they so long, since the air is thinner, we need more runway to takeoff and land.

Usually in Denver, your landing ground speed will be increased when compared to lower elelvations.

In the CRJ, it's nice to use the reverse thrust instead of excess breaking. Did you know that we sometimes cross final faster than the 777?

-Night_Flight-


Remember when sex was safe and flying was dangerous?
26 CX flyboy: On a fairly light 777-200, believe it or not, we can have a final approach speed of around 120-125kts! Thats very slow for such a huge airliner.
27 JumboJim747: On a fairly light 777-200, believe it or not, we can have a final approach speed of around 120-125kts! That's very slow for such a huge airliner. WoW
28 Jonty: CCA said in another forum that "buckets stop the entire flow while translating cowl reversers only stop the fan air, the core is still providing forwa
29 SlamClick: It is true that the core outflow, the actual exhaust of the engine is not reversed in the cascade type reverser, but since the fan air is providing th
30 Michi: Hi guys, there is a cool down period after usage of reverse thrust out of idle reverse. In case you expect a short taxi time after landing, you should
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