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SAN Opposite Direction Operations?  
User currently offline777ord From United States of America, joined May 2010, 355 posts, RR: 0
Posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 2 days 17 hours ago) and read 2117 times:

Hello all.

This past weekend I moved to Bankers Hill in San Diego. For those unfamiliar, Bankers Hill is located (pretty much) right under the final approach path for rwy 27 at SAN. With this move, and today's weather which was low OVC I was listening to liveatc.net and noticed they had aircraft landing and departing 09, and departing 27. I understand that 09 has the ILS, but wouldn't it just make more sense to land/depart 09?

My only conclusion is SAN isn't the busiest airport in SOCAL and can do this type of operation. Or, with this type of operation they can get more aircraft airborne and avoid a ground delay program.

Can anyone explain the reasoning for that operation. I'm really curious.

Thanks all!

10 replies: All unread, jump to last
 
User currently offlineAlias1024 From United States of America, joined Oct 2004, 2644 posts, RR: 2
Reply 1, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 2 days 16 hours ago) and read 2107 times:

This traffic flow usually turns SAN into an aboslute trainwreck of delays. The reason they do it is that the weather is too low for the traffic to get in on the LOC 27 approach, requiring the ILS 09 arrivals, but the terrain off the departure end of 09 causes massive performance penalties for most outbound aircraft, requiring 27 departures.


It is a mistake to think you can solve any major problems with just potatoes.
User currently offlineIAHFLYR From United States of America, joined Jun 2005, 4723 posts, RR: 25
Reply 2, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 2 days 16 hours ago) and read 2105 times:
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The take-off mins for Runway 9 are higher and requires a climb gradient which may severely impact some operators.


Any views shared are strictly my own and do not a represent those of any former employer.
User currently offline777ord From United States of America, joined May 2010, 355 posts, RR: 0
Reply 3, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 2 days 15 hours ago) and read 2072 times:

Makes perfect sense. Thanks for the clarification!

User currently offlinerunner13 From United States of America, joined Jun 2010, 227 posts, RR: 0
Reply 4, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 2 days 3 hours ago) and read 1923 times:

I don't know of SAN ops but I can say that opposite direction ops suck for everyone involved. There is a lot of coordination with the tower, and the tracon, building gaps, wake turbulence times, it's just a pain. But operationally it must be done sometime, even if it causes massive delays. You can't change the weather.

User currently offlineAlias1024 From United States of America, joined Oct 2004, 2644 posts, RR: 2
Reply 5, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 1 day 14 hours ago) and read 1838 times:

Quoting runner13 (Reply 4):
I don't know of SAN ops but I can say that opposite direction ops suck for everyone involved. There is a lot of coordination with the tower, and the tracon, building gaps, wake turbulence times, it's just a pain. But operationally it must be done sometime, even if it causes massive delays. You can't change the weather.

Typically they stack arrivals in a holding pattern while launching several departures in a row. Then they stack up departures on the taxiway and let in several arrivals in a row. Of course flow times can throw a wrench in the works, but that's generally what SAN and SoCal do when the overcast gets low.


It is a mistake to think you can solve any major problems with just potatoes.
User currently offlineKELPkid From United States of America, joined Nov 2005, 5934 posts, RR: 4
Reply 6, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 1 day 11 hours ago) and read 1808 times:

Quoting Alias1024 (Reply 1):
This traffic flow usually turns SAN into an aboslute trainwreck of delays. The reason they do it is that the weather is too low for the traffic to get in on the LOC 27 approach, requiring the ILS 09 arrivals, but the terrain off the departure end of 09 causes massive performance penalties for most outbound aircraft, requiring 27 departures.

Just pulled up the ILS 09 plate on Airnav. I noticed that there are circling minimums published Do air carriers use circle-to-land on 27?


Celebrating the birth of KELPkidJR on August 5, 2009 :-)
User currently offline777ord From United States of America, joined May 2010, 355 posts, RR: 0
Reply 7, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 1 day 10 hours ago) and read 1800 times:

I have never seen it in the last 7 months of being in SAN. But then again, that doesn't mean it hasn't happened. I don't think it'd be a likely option seeing you have Bankers hill and the sky line on rwy 27 side, and North island air station south of the rwy and then La Jolla hills/cliff on the approach end of 09.

Anyone seen it or done it?

User currently offlineAAR90 From United States of America, joined Jan 2000, 3410 posts, RR: 50
Reply 8, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 1 day 7 hours ago) and read 1767 times:

Quoting KELPkid (Reply 6):
Just pulled up the ILS 09 plate on Airnav. I noticed that there are circling minimums published Do air carriers use circle-to-land on 27?

There is no need since the LOC-27 mins are much lower [640/1-3/4 vs 820/2-1/4].


*NO CARRIER* -- A Naval Aviator's worst nightmare!
User currently offlineKELPkid From United States of America, joined Nov 2005, 5934 posts, RR: 4
Reply 9, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 1 day 3 hours ago) and read 1703 times:

Quoting AAR90 (Reply 8):
There is no need since the LOC-27 mins are much lower [640/1-3/4 vs 820/2-1/4].

Although the ceiling mins are higher for circling on the ILS RWY 09, the forward visibility requirements are lower 1-3/4 vs 2-1/4. Circling to land on the ILS might get you in when the vis drops below 2 miles  


Celebrating the birth of KELPkidJR on August 5, 2009 :-)
User currently offlineAAR90 From United States of America, joined Jan 2000, 3410 posts, RR: 50
Reply 10, posted (1 year 8 months 1 week 10 hours ago) and read 1637 times:

Quoting KELPkid (Reply 9):
Although the ceiling mins are higher for circling on the ILS RWY 09, the forward visibility requirements are lower 1-3/4 vs 2-1/4. Circling to land on the ILS might get you in when the vis drops below 2 miles

ILS RWY-9 circle to land RWY-27 minimums = 820 / 2-1/4
LOC-27 to land RWY-27 minimums = 640 / 1-3/4

Quoting 777ord (Thread starter):
Can anyone explain the reasoning for that operation.

There are two main reasons for the opposite direction [land RWY-9 / takeoff RWY-27] operation at SAN:
1. low visibility... less than 1 mile.
Only available approach is ILS-09 while RWY-09 takeoff requires 1nm [RWY-27 only requires RVR 5].

2. low visibility w/high weight takeoffs.
Some flights can not depart RWY-09 due to high gross weights. Today's AA2340 (6:20am departure) had runway weight limits of: RWY-09 = 159,400# RWY-27 = 171,200# Our actual weight was 163,000# so if the visibility was less than 1-3/4nm arrivals would be using ILS-09 while we would have had to depart RWY-27. That is the scenario that we encountered a few weeks ago. Most departing flights could use RWY-09, but we required RWY-27.

When multiple departures require RWY-27 and low visibility requires ILS-09, ATC normally runs 4 arrivals then 4 departures, etc., etc. The holding stack is at SARGS and departures are radar vectored to remain well clear of SARGS. While slow, it works well and is quite safe. Usually encountered less than a dozen times a year and seldom for longer than a few hours at a time.


*NO CARRIER* -- A Naval Aviator's worst nightmare!
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