Quoting epten (Reply 52): Sure, a greater power could conquer the tiny country, but at immense cost - so better not touch them - the cost in men and resources would be too great. |
I live near the Gempen plateau, an area that was designated for the French artillery to occupy in case of an attack on Switzerland via
BSL. German intelligence learned of this, and it's presumed that the Germans successfully used this knowledge to pressure our government into doing stuff - like effectively abolishing the air force. Swiss planes successfully engaged Nazi fighters in a few air battles, but then Göring demanded to pull the fighters back from the borders. Only in the end of the war Swiss fighters were again active - mainly against the Allies...
Quoting steman (Reply 53): I actually thought that Switzerland had not been invaded because there was no need for it. |
That's right. When the decision to attack Switzerland came, Germany was already deep in the Soviet quagmire. Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk... and then came the Normandy landings.
When WW2 broke out, the Swiss army was in an underfunded, abysmal shape. We had not more than ten anti-aircraft searchlights.
Quoting steman (Reply 53): I think it was actually more valuable as a neutral and indipendent Country within Europe. |
Yes, Switzerland was an important hub for foreign currency, and espionage activities. The Georg Fischer company produced artillery fuses, mainly for the Axis forces.
Quoting epten (Reply 54): They thought (correctly!) that the invasion - although certainly possible - would simply be too expensive in men and resources. |
Yes, occupying the whole of Switzerland!
But the economical centres (industry in the Cantons of Zurich and Aargau) would have been surrendered quickly to the Germans, they would be out of reach of howitzers located in the Alps. The Germans were top-notch in maneuver warfare, and the German juggernaut would have stopped only near the foothills of the Alps.
The Swiss had a high morale, and a superb defensive spirit. But that's not enough against flexible, professional and highly trained German soldiers.
David