GalaxyFlyer wrote:It’s is NOT a 4% rate, it’s that those in lower 50% of the income distribution, in total,pay 4%. Also, if you account for all government transfers, cash and in-kind grants, the bottom 2 quintiles actually have negative effective tax rates, but face steep marginal rate as the trade government transfers for earned income, often higher than 80%.
It's not a 4% effective tax rate at $45,000. That's a misleading statistic. It may be 4% effective at the bottom brackets, but that's because of the standard deductions, as I noted. This is why selecting 50% as the dividing line doesn't give an accurate picture.
I have never done taxes for anyone who received the earned income credit. Doubtless many of those people exist, but the claim that this is undermining our tax system, is another conservative bogeyman to create fear and anger.
The graphical method I gave in the preceding post, is the only fair way to consider the issue. That method shows that the percentage of income paid as taxes, declines at both ends of the income scale, as I explained, for different reasons.
The problem is that both ends of the income scale have their defenders. Progressives defend the lower scale reduction as an essential survival & quality of life issue. Conservatives defend the higher scale reduction as essential for them to build and protect their wealth, stimulate investment and business, and pass it along to succeeding generations.
The middle class is caught between this battle, and ultimately carries the burden for it. This is certainly no secret, it's been obvious for many decades. What's needed is an honest discussion of what it means for each end of the scale to pay a higher percentage, that is more similar to the percentage paid by the middle class. And the fairness of that distribution.