Moderators: jsumali2, richierich, ua900, PanAm_DC10, hOMSaR
fry530 wrote:I’ve always understood it that aircraft make no money on the ground, so running a wide body in a domestic turn in between international flights makes sense, better fleet utilization.
axiom wrote:why widebodies make sense, especially on high volume routes. The use of widebody equipment is a function of volume and yield, rather than distance. We may well see a time when widebodies are back on domestic routings en masse.
jetblastdubai wrote:axiom wrote:why widebodies make sense, especially on high volume routes. The use of widebody equipment is a function of volume and yield, rather than distance. We may well see a time when widebodies are back on domestic routings en masse.
Another big consideration (for UA especially) using widebodies is to reduce airport congestion. EWR and SFO are notorious for being under some sort of reduced flow program for any number of reasons. ORD has a well-documented lack of gate space at certain times. If the demand can still be met and the schedule is still appealing, it's far better to have a couple less flights a day on larger planes than more flights on smaller planes.
Slightly off topic, but with the advent of Basic Economy fares, (less carry-ons) the ground times for these widebodies might not be as bad as when everyone needed a crowbar to get the carry-ons either on or off the plane. Containerized luggage helps speed things up.
airbazar wrote:strfyr51 wrote:The Real Question is?? Why NOT? If the passengers and freight connections are there?? It's a win-win..
It's not because 1 772 is typically more expensive to operate than 2 narrowbodies.
The real reason is that these were ordered back when it was common practice to operate widebodies on trunk routes. That model has gone the way of the dodo but United still has the equipment, which is paid off, and not ready to retire them yet. But I guarantee you that in due time, the domestic 777's will be replaced by narrowbodies instead of additional widebodies.
BN727227Ultra wrote:thegoldenargosy wrote:I wish more airlines flew domestic wide bodies. I've flown only a few in the last 20+ years.
DL ATL-MCO L1011
DL ATL-HNL A330
DL JFK-LAX 763
UA SFO-DEN 772
UA ORD-IAD 772
US LAX-PHL 762
AA DFW-ORD 772
AA ORD-DFW 788
william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
luv2cattlecall wrote:william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
How had Hub to Hub traffic trended over time? My gut instinct is that with consolidation and increasing pax numbers, many hubs are now "dense" enough to directly connect to most cities on their own, instead of 2 stop routings.
flyingclrs727 wrote:william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
The DFW-AUS route was the last flight if the day. The plane would then overnight at AUS (Mueller). By overnighting in AUS, AA could pay lower parking fees than at DFW. It would then be in position for the first flight of the day to fly lots of passengers for both O&D for the beginning of the business day and for early morning connections.
This was long before Bergstrom airport opened. At that time 727's were the only narrow body had enough range to fly to either the east or west coasts from Mueller's runways. Austin was also a much smaller city than now, so it couldn't really support the number and passenger volume of the flights it gas today.
The opening of Bergstrom with it's 12,000 foot runway and the availability of Airbus A320 series and 737NG aircraft to fly anywhere in the contiguous states from there, greatly cut down on the need to to fly through DFW for connections from AUS. The booming economy in Austin since the 1980s meant that there are more people to fill seats on nonstop flights to more destinations. With more flights bypassing hubs, the need for domestic widebody service is lessened.
william wrote:luv2cattlecall wrote:william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
How had Hub to Hub traffic trended over time? My gut instinct is that with consolidation and increasing pax numbers, many hubs are now "dense" enough to directly connect to most cities on their own, instead of 2 stop routings.
Look through the posts, may cities had non stop widebody service to hubs, and the flights were full.
william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
luv2cattlecall wrote:william wrote:luv2cattlecall wrote:
How had Hub to Hub traffic trended over time? My gut instinct is that with consolidation and increasing pax numbers, many hubs are now "dense" enough to directly connect to most cities on their own, instead of 2 stop routings.
Look through the posts, may cities had non stop widebody service to hubs, and the flights were full.
Bad wording on my part..I was wondering if hub to hub traffic has declined after all the mergers.
rbavfan wrote:william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
Back in the early 747, L1011, DC10 days the CAB limited flights and controlled where and what was flown. After deregulation they could tune loads to needs.
william wrote:luv2cattlecall wrote:william wrote:
Look through the posts, may cities had non stop widebody service to hubs, and the flights were full.
Bad wording on my part..I was wondering if hub to hub traffic has declined after all the mergers.
More capacity control management, A321s that can carry 2/3s the pax of a DC-10 more efficiently and this again, no "efficient" WB aircraft built for domestic use.
trnswrld wrote:I must be getting old enough to have experienced a nice variety of wide bodies on short flights as well. I recall being on a 767-200 between ORD and STL, and a L1011 between STL and MCO and JFK.
dc10lover wrote:I often wonder why are not widebodies flown all over the USA like in years past. Supposedly we have record number of people flying today.
dc10lover wrote:I often wonder why are not widebodies flown all over the USA like in years past. Supposedly we have record number of people flying today.
william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
lightsaber wrote:dc10lover wrote:I often wonder why are not widebodies flown all over the USA like in years past. Supposedly we have record number of people flying today.
Cost per passenger and the customer preference for frequency. Widebodies have a long turn time which raises their costs on short flights. Widebody engines also cost far more per takeoff, but very little per flight hour for maintenance. Widebodies have a huge amount of weight in fuel tanks, lavatories, galleys, and the wing that lifts that weight. Every pound costs during climb. At cruise the wing saves fuel by flying higher, but it takes hours for that wing to pay back the climb costs.
In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
The MAX, NEO, and to a lesser extent the C-series further extend range. Norwegian flies TATL with NG and MAX between destinations that would never pay for a widebody.
For example, I fly several times per year LGB or LAX to Florida. I much prefer a direct flight. TPA and JAX wouldn't support a widebody. Only MIA. Before, in the widebody era, I had to transfer at DFW or ATL. Why would I want to do that?
Hub bypass is here.
The MoM will significantly lower the climb costs, an artifact of being optimized for less distance. So it might take back market share. Today's widebodies start becoming economical after 3,000nm; that is outside of US missions except Hawaii. The MoM is optimized for about 60% of the range and thus should be economical at about 60% of the range or ATL/ORD to the west coast, PHX/SLC to the East coast, and TCON.
Lightsaber
evank516 wrote:Doesn't AA run a 777-300 on MIA-LAX for repositioning?
evank516 wrote:Doesn't AA run a 777-300 on MIA-LAX for repositioning?
FSDan wrote:evank516 wrote:Doesn't AA run a 777-300 on MIA-LAX for repositioning?
Not anymore. It went away when LAX-SYD moved from the 77W to the 789. AA does still run a daily 772 rotation on MIA-LAX.
william wrote:lightsaber wrote:dc10lover wrote:I often wonder why are not widebodies flown all over the USA like in years past. Supposedly we have record number of people flying today.
Cost per passenger and the customer preference for frequency. Widebodies have a long turn time which raises their costs on short flights. Widebody engines also cost far more per takeoff, but very little per flight hour for maintenance. Widebodies have a huge amount of weight in fuel tanks, lavatories, galleys, and the wing that lifts that weight. Every pound costs during climb. At cruise the wing saves fuel by flying higher, but it takes hours for that wing to pay back the climb costs.
In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
The MAX, NEO, and to a lesser extent the C-series further extend range. Norwegian flies TATL with NG and MAX between destinations that would never pay for a widebody.
For example, I fly several times per year LGB or LAX to Florida. I much prefer a direct flight. TPA and JAX wouldn't support a widebody. Only MIA. Before, in the widebody era, I had to transfer at DFW or ATL. Why would I want to do that?
Hub bypass is here.
The MoM will significantly lower the climb costs, an artifact of being optimized for less distance. So it might take back market share. Today's widebodies start becoming economical after 3,000nm; that is outside of US missions except Hawaii. The MoM is optimized for about 60% of the range and thus should be economical at about 60% of the range or ATL/ORD to the west coast, PHX/SLC to the East coast, and TCON.
Lightsaber
So it goes back to the fact there is not an efficient widebody built today for high cycle,domestic use. Hope holds out for Boeing's MOM if Bernstein is correct.
evank516 wrote:FSDan wrote:evank516 wrote:Doesn't AA run a 777-300 on MIA-LAX for repositioning?
Not anymore. It went away when LAX-SYD moved from the 77W to the 789. AA does still run a daily 772 rotation on MIA-LAX.
And I think DFW-MIA right? That flight continues to Rio.
lightsaber wrote:I too recall flying L1011s, 777s, and 767s domestic. (Somehow never a DC-10.). Even 747s LAX-JFK or to HNL.william wrote:lightsaber wrote:Cost per passenger and the customer preference for frequency. Widebodies have a long turn time which raises their costs on short flights. Widebody engines also cost far more per takeoff, but very little per flight hour for maintenance. Widebodies have a huge amount of weight in fuel tanks, lavatories, galleys, and the wing that lifts that weight. Every pound costs during climb. At cruise the wing saves fuel by flying higher, but it takes hours for that wing to pay back the climb costs.
In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
The MAX, NEO, and to a lesser extent the C-series further extend range. Norwegian flies TATL with NG and MAX between destinations that would never pay for a widebody.
For example, I fly several times per year LGB or LAX to Florida. I much prefer a direct flight. TPA and JAX wouldn't support a widebody. Only MIA. Before, in the widebody era, I had to transfer at DFW or ATL. Why would I want to do that?
Hub bypass is here.
The MoM will significantly lower the climb costs, an artifact of being optimized for less distance. So it might take back market share. Today's widebodies start becoming economical after 3,000nm; that is outside of US missions except Hawaii. The MoM is optimized for about 60% of the range and thus should be economical at about 60% of the range or ATL/ORD to the west coast, PHX/SLC to the East coast, and TCON.
Lightsaber
So it goes back to the fact there is not an efficient widebody built today for high cycle,domestic use. Hope holds out for Boeing's MOM if Bernstein is correct.
Yes, it goes back to no efficient widebody for short missions. The 787 is the one widebody built for cycles, but it too suffers from turn times and weight. Having the fuel capacity to fly TPAC is awfully expensive TCON. The MoM is the only hope.
Everyone should remember how short range the early widebodies are and how few hours per day they were flown. They would never have worked in today's brutal competitive environment.
For those mourning their disappearance, the A321LR will shift the market further.
Lightsaber
alan3 wrote:I know this thread is US but just to remind that AC uses all of its widebody types (77W, 333, 788. 789 and 763) on domestic routes like YVR-YYZ and YVR-YUL And the configuration is the same as international I believe. The OP seems to be complaining about the widebody configuration on his UA domestic flight but I can't see it being much less comfortable than domestic configurations these days.
When I fly transcon Canada, I only book widebody aircraft if possible. I won't sit 5 hours on a A320.
Obviously Canada has a less competitive airline environment but the transcon distances are the same, and they are flying widebodies with a much smaller population.
lightsaber wrote:In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
MRYapproach wrote:Last night I took the second 777 ever delivered: N774UA. It was set up for the latest in domestic cattle car accouterments: 10 wide, no screens, just a spring-loaded clamp for your personal device. yuck.
MRYapproach wrote:With so many flights between hubs on smaller aircraft, why do airlines use widebodies like 777s and A330s for domestic runs? Seems like they would be better utilized on trans-ocean flights.
MO11 wrote:MRYapproach wrote:Last night I took the second 777 ever delivered: N774UA. It was set up for the latest in domestic cattle car accouterments: 10 wide, no screens, just a spring-loaded clamp for your personal device. yuck.
With so many flights between hubs on smaller aircraft, why do airlines use widebodies like 777s and A330s for domestic runs? Seems like they would be better utilized on trans-ocean flights.
Well, in this case the airplane did Hawaii trips and a Guam trip last week, then Saturday did a ORD-CUN roundtrip on a day which would be a heavy day for the route. Your flight positioned the plane back to SFO, so that it could resume Hawaii and Guam. Frequently, these flights are there just for routing, either for crew, maintenance, or just to make the schedule work.
strfyr51 wrote:The Real Question is?? Why NOT? If the passengers and freight connections are there?? It's a win-win.. How would you know the other stuff that's going on light the freight revenue? With a full load of belly freight? The passengers are pure profit. Leading up to the Christmas season in the past,
We flew B747's at some ungodly hours to places we never flew them to regularly Just to move US Mail and freight during the Holidays. During the Last quarter of the year, Freight is KING. And United sets all of this up early in the year and we're more flexible than ever before in routing and yield assignment. Money is Money. You plan for what you can Get. No matter how it looks to the uninformed. They don't really Need to know.
william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
william wrote:luv2cattlecall wrote:william wrote:
Look through the posts, may cities had non stop widebody service to hubs, and the flights were full.
Bad wording on my part..I was wondering if hub to hub traffic has declined after all the mergers.
More capacity control management, A321s that can carry 2/3s the pax of a DC-10 more efficiently and this again, no "efficient" WB aircraft built for domestic use.
hOMSaR wrote:lightsaber wrote:In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
I’m a little confused by this statement.
Before the 727, you had 707s and DC-8s, which definitely could fly transcons. When the 757 was introduced, that’s when the 707s and DC-8s were more-or-less killed off.
As for the question in general, it was explained to me by a colleague who used to be an airline scheduler (and alluded to in previous posts on here), the bulk of the old domestic widebodies were bought before deregulation, when routes, frequencies, and fares were regulated. After deregulation, these planes were difficult to make money with, but since they were already paid for, airlines kept flying them.
Their main mission was transcontinental or other high-capacity service. However, in order to minimize down time between long-haul banks, they were flown on the shortest hopes in between. That’s why you’d see DC-10s on routes such as DTW-MKE, ORD-CLE, etc. Those routes could get the plane back in time for the next bank where it was needed.
By the time those planes were due for retirement, airlines went with the planes they really wished they could have flown all along (757, then A320/737NG), but couldn’t either because the types weren’t available or because the cost of buying a new plane vs. keeping the already-owned widebody was too great.
AMALH747430 wrote:I remember AA flying SAT-DFW with DC-10s as well in the late 80s/early 90s.
IAHWorldflyer wrote:AMALH747430 wrote:I remember AA flying SAT-DFW with DC-10s as well in the late 80s/early 90s.
In the mid/late 1980's AA flew their DC-10's on DFW-SAT, DFW-AUS, DFW-IAH, and DFW-ELP. Most of these, as another poster said, were the last flight out of DFW to the destination, so the widebody could RON and then be the first flight out to DFW in the morning. In the case of the ELP flight, it continued to LGA. I think the SAT flight continued (1 stop service) to ORD. AUS was a little different, in that there was also a late afternoon DC-10 that flew down from DFW that turned and got back to DFW for the last connecting bank of the day, sometime around 7 or 7:30 pm. It was a cool sight if you were driving on I-35 when that D10 came in low for a landing at Mueller! Back in those days I was too poor to fly to London, but I sure could afford to fly an hour long intra-Texas flight on a widebody!
Delta's L1011's were used on tons of rather short haul routes. Not only ATL to Florida, but things like ATL to MEM, MSY, DFW, and ORD.
william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
rbavfan wrote:william wrote:Wow, I must be old. Am I the only one that remembers the days when Dc-10s, L1011s and 767 widebodies routinely connected hubs together?
AA used to fly DC10s and 767s between DFW and AUS. DL's ATL-MCO was almost all L1011s.
And now we are a point that Anetters think its odd to have widebody on a domestic flight?
Back in the early 747, L1011, DC10 days the CAB limited flights and controlled where and what was flown. After deregulation they could tune loads to needs.
FSDan wrote:AA does still run a daily 772 rotation on MIA-LAX.
c933103 wrote:william wrote:luv2cattlecall wrote:
Bad wording on my part..I was wondering if hub to hub traffic has declined after all the mergers.
More capacity control management, A321s that can carry 2/3s the pax of a DC-10 more efficiently and this again, no "efficient" WB aircraft built for domestic use.
Aren't 764/773/783/33R supposed to be efficient short range wide body?
JustSomeDood wrote:c933103 wrote:william wrote:
More capacity control management, A321s that can carry 2/3s the pax of a DC-10 more efficiently and this again, no "efficient" WB aircraft built for domestic use.
Aren't 764/773/783/33R supposed to be efficient short range wide body?
If 5500nm-6000nm is *short range* then sure, the 767/777(non-ER)/A330 were still burdened with alot of the structural weight that made them have (theroetically) ranges for LAX-AKL, SFO-PVG, not short routes by any means.
lightsaber wrote:hOMSaR wrote:lightsaber wrote:In the long ago past, until the 727, only a widebody could fly hub to the opposite coast. Then only a widebody could fly TCON until the 757. The A320 and 738 substantially improved TCON economics. PIPs, for example winglets, improved long range performance to the point of going to Hawaii.
I’m a little confused by this statement.
Before the 727, you had 707s and DC-8s, which definitely could fly transcons. When the 757 was introduced, that’s when the 707s and DC-8s were more-or-less killed off.
As for the question in general, it was explained to me by a colleague who used to be an airline scheduler (and alluded to in previous posts on here), the bulk of the old domestic widebodies were bought before deregulation, when routes, frequencies, and fares were regulated. After deregulation, these planes were difficult to make money with, but since they were already paid for, airlines kept flying them.
Their main mission was transcontinental or other high-capacity service. However, in order to minimize down time between long-haul banks, they were flown on the shortest hopes in between. That’s why you’d see DC-10s on routes such as DTW-MKE, ORD-CLE, etc. Those routes could get the plane back in time for the next bank where it was needed.
By the time those planes were due for retirement, airlines went with the planes they really wished they could have flown all along (757, then A320/737NG), but couldn’t either because the types weren’t available or because the cost of buying a new plane vs. keeping the already-owned widebody was too great.
Yes,707s and DC-8s were narrowbody aircraft. But they so predate me I forget about them. But there were reasons the 727 sold incredibly well and then didn't. Heck, the 727s were retired early in my career! I only flew a few.
As for high capacity, recall back then the widebodies were flown with 50% on average load factors. I and my siblings often found a completely empty center row and slept LAX-ATL or LAX-DFW. There is a reason the widebodies were retired when they were. Today's target of 80% plus couldn't be achieved before good software was developed, but the low liad factors under deregulation was only viable when cars weren't reliable and most of the population was priced out of flying. I recall too many two thousand miles road trips as that was far cheaper for a family than flying. Seriously, the prior prices would never work in this era where the average car can drive 7,000+ miles without issue or anything but fuel. By the late 80's I was making that two thousand miles drive in under 40 hours door to door for a total round trip cost under one ticket.
Very few widebodies for domestic operations weren't bought under the distorted economics of regulation. There is a reason UA repurposed the 77As to mostly TATL.
The MoM is the one widebody with good domestic potential.
Lightsaber