AirlineCritic wrote:CriticalPoint wrote:There are 6 things that bring down an aircraft in this manner:
1- load shift......doubt that based on the cargo.
2- Pitch trim runaway. Would be controllable IF they completed their immediate action items and turned off the STAB cutoff switches.
3- stall but it would have had to have been a deep stall (think Airfrance) to be unrecoverable.
4- loss of reliable airspeed creating a loss of control inflight.
5- catastrophic failure of the airframe
6- suicide or terrorism.
Everything else is manageable to a high degree.
Pretty good list. I'd add the birds and hail to the list, as suggested by other posters. Birds or hail alone wouldn't necessarily bring the airliner down, but lets say birds through the windshield or jammed in control or hail hammering parts of the control surfaces away are possible reasons for a crash.
I'd also add "initial manageable event followed by crew error" as a reason; those have been quite common in other accidents. No disrespect to anyone, by the way, just trying to list all the theoretical reasons that would result in this scenario.
Also, quick and severe fire is I think still a possibility, even if (as reported) Amazon tries to ship Lithium-ion battery products on ground transport.
And, a general "control failure" to cover for the rudder hardovers and the like. So the full list comes:
1- load shift
2- Pitch trim runaway, not handled in time
3- stall but it would have had to have been a deep stall (think Airfrance) to be unrecoverable.
4- loss of reliable airspeed creating a loss of control inflight.
5- catastrophic failure of the airframe
6- suicide or terrorism.
7- severe bird impact affecting pilots, controls, or structural integrity of the aircfraft
8- severe hail incident affecting pilots or controls
9- severe control mechanism failure
10- mismanagement of an initial, otherwise manageable issue
11- quickly spreading fire
Anyway, all of reasons on the list are pretty unlikely. Aviation is safe, so only the very rare events remain...
Looking at the recent accidents, mechanical failures have gotton really rare. As are weather realated accidents. If you look at the discussions and speculation on a lot of accident, it`s very often guessed it was the weather, catastrophic failure, which most of the time turned out not to be the case.
If I look at that list the last accidents at AVHerald show that accidents with aspects of 2, 3, 4 where basically 10 in reality.
Let`s look at the last accidents on AVherald, several of them with a nosedive:
Lionair B38M- looks like single sided AOA failure, manageable mismanaged situation by the crew who where not properly informed about new systems.
PK-661 - catastrophic propeller failure due to fatigue - so basically mainteniance error?
West Air Sweden Flight 294 - IRS failure leading to wrong pitch indication, manageable but missmanaged by crew
Skyway Enterprises SH36 - loss of control while initiating a turn without any technical problems due to somatogravic illusion of the PF.
USA Jet Airlines DC91 at Saltillo - unstable final approach without having the runway in sight and consequent loss of control at low altitude before imminent impact.
A Global Aerolineas Damojh CU-972 The investigation so far determined that the crew climbed the aircraft at too steep a pitch angle (angle of attack) out of Havana leading to a stall and subsequent crash.
LAMIA Bolivia RJ85 - criminally planning a flight without any fuel reserves.
Flydubai FZ-981 - Mishandled goaround.
AeroUnion flight 6R-302 While on a missed approach the aircraft impacted terrain as result of loss of control.
Saratov Airlines 6W-703 pitot heatings off
Associated Aviation SCD-361 - The decision of the crew to continue the take-off despite the abnormal No. 2 Propeller rpm indication.Low altitude stall because of low thrust at start of roll for take-off from No. 2 Engine caused by an undetermined malfunction of the propeller control unit.
Tara Air TA-193 - enter into cloud during VFR flight and loss of situational awareness
Trigana Air Avions TGN-257-deviation from the visual approach guidance in visual flight rules without considering the weather and terrain condition
Iran Air IR-277 - bad weather conditions for the aircraft and inappropriate actions by cockpit crew to confront the situation
Sepahan A140 SPN-5915 - Electronic engine control (SAY-2000) failure simultaneously with engine No: 2 shutdown, just about 2 seconds before aircraft lift-off.AFM Confusing performance chart
Guicango D2-FDO - engine failure followed by fire. Around the position of the aircraft there was adverse weather
True AN26 S2-AGZ - Failure to initiate a rejected take off during take off roll following the indication of engine failure;Failure to adhere to the company SOP
Germanwings A320 - FO suicide
MyCargo B744 - Unstable approach
Sun Way IL76 -uncontained engine failure
Skyward F50 - aircraft departed about 500kg over maximum takeoff weight, The #1 propeller's rpm dropped from about 100% to about 50% and remained there for the remainder of the flight
TACA A320 at Tegucigalpa-decision to land on a runway without proper assessment of the operational conditions, weather, aircraft's landing weight and runway conditions
Yeti Airlines DHC6 at Lukla- flight crew's misjudgement, based on the weather information from all the preceding aircraft and Lukla Information, to enter into cloud patch on final
Aviastar DHC6 - Deviation from the company visual route without properly considering the elevated risks of cruising altitude lower than the highest terrain in IMC
Silk Way AN12 - Engine#3 at idle on takeoff
Metrojet A321 over Sinai - Bomb/Terror
Georgian Airways CRJ1 at Kinshasa - microburst
Transasia AT72 at Taipei - Engine failure on takeoff, shutdown wrong engine
Swiftair MD83 over Mali - non-activation of the engine anti-icing systems, crew's late reaction to the decrease in speed
Aliansa DC3 near San Vicente - failure to assess hazards and risks during flight planning as well as decision making during the VFR flight without verification of minimum safe altitudes.
LAM E190 over Botswana - CA suicide
Transasia AT72 at Makung-pilot flying intentionally descended the aircraft below the published MDA of 330 feet in the instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) without obtaining the required visual references.
Tatarstan B735 at Kazan -systemic weaknesses in identifying and controlling the levels of risk, non-functional safety management system in the airline and lack of control over the level of crew training by aviation authorities at all levels, that resulted in an unqualified crew being assigned to the flight.
JS Air B190 at Karachi - problem with its Engine No.2 (Right) immediately after takeoff -Some of the actions by the cockpit crew before takeoff and subsequent to the observed anomaly in the Engine No.2 were not according to the QRH / FCOM which aggravated the situation and resulted into the catastrophic accident.
Indonesia Asia A320 - Manageable technical failure escalated due to totally wrong corrective action by the crew, resulting in alternate law which the pf was unable to cope with leading to a stall.
I would say that statistically, mismanagement of a manageable issue is a lot more likely than the others on that list.