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Dieuwer wrote:Not sure why many think that without AF, KL would have been gone by now. Because that same reasoning could be applied to AZ, and we all know AZ is still around despite printing red ink since the dawn of times.
Dieuwer wrote:If the AF side is so unhappy with KL they should breakup the marriage and hook up with AZ. Lots of cultural similarities: both love to strike and both love to take government handouts. Should be a match made in heaven!
MrBren wrote:harder. The French part wants more integration between the two companies while the Dutch one wants the exact contrary, that will be an unmanageable mess.
marcelh wrote:Dieuwer wrote:Not sure why many think that without AF, KL would have been gone by now. Because that same reasoning could be applied to AZ, and we all know AZ is still around despite printing red ink since the dawn of times.
There is a reason why the Italian debt is way bigger compared to some other EU members.....
chonetsao wrote:Curiousflyer wrote:I am also surprised at how obsessed KLM are with keeping all of their profit or claiming AF is eating their lunch: without the AF merger they would have been crushed by competition because they could not get to a critical size. Or they would have had to become a LCC and their employees would have suffered from that. AF is the only buyer that guaranteed that KLM could retain significant independence and protect its workforce, unlike LH or BA that were only offering to treat them the way Swiss or IB have been treated, with much more integration.
I am under the impression that KL are not taking proper advantage of the independence they secured: instead of complaining all the time can they think about the way they can positively contribute to the group, while maintaining their own spirit and growth? Because let's not forget that over the past 15 years KL did not stop growing, so it is very weird to say that AF is taking business from them, on the contrary I think that the group ensures they keep a good balance between the markets of both airlines so they can play the right strengths in the right markets.
There are lots of IF in your statement. IF the merger did not happen, KLM MAY not survive. How about IF the merger did not happen, KLM may have partnered with NW and now DL and grew even bigger? IF is IF, it did not happen. That is why it is IFs.
Nobody knows what would have happened if it did not happen. End of.
Thibault973 wrote:All of this French bashing (nothing new really) and yet France is still #1 for international tourists arrivals.
EVAAIRBR076 wrote:Thibault973 wrote:All of this French bashing (nothing new really) and yet France is still #1 for international tourists arrivals.
Based on? The problem with french is that they do things "the french way" . Myself work for what used to be the biggest public transport company of the Netherlands called Connexxion. In that time we had a market share of 80% of all the public transport in the Netherlands. When sold to the french Trandev it went down hill because of french so called logical decision. And now I think we only have a market share of 35-40% of all the public transport in the Netherlands.
jsfr wrote:Taxi645 wrote:I would add that the "agreements made during the merger" was 15 years ago - surely a modicum of change in 15 years is expected in any big company?"Declaration of war", "revenge". Let us put aside primal responses for a second...
This move is mainly three things:
1 A signal, a line in the sand. We are serious about our interests and we won't be fooled around with.
2 An insurance policy to make sure that agreements made during the merger can be upheld.
3 A commitment to AF-KLM. Let's not forget the Dutch government spend 680 million euro's to get an equal share. That is a serious commitment. Rather than a declaration of war this is also a signal that we believe in AF-KLM and we want to make it work. Otherwise you don't invest your money in it.
As said in de KLM CEO thread, I think AF-KLM could become more competitive in two ways:
1 Mainly AF get's more competitive
2 Further integration of both airlines.
For the second to happen, as far as KLM is concerned I reckon, the former must happen first. Now we see the first part being skipped and heading straight for the second. I think the Dutch are making very clear that that's not gonna happen. Yes, the investment without notice is not the most elegant move, but I reckon the Dutch just wanted to make sure they got what they were aiming for.
Your comment (and that of almost all Dutch posters) that AF nees to become more competitive is fair, but I think it is also fair to acknowledge the steps forward in teh past few months since Smith has started... For example:
- Getting rid of Joon
- Exceptional progress in French union relations
- Removing a number of the historical French (political) c-suite appointees
- Rationalising the A380 fleet...
Taxi645 wrote:[About Elbers allegedly refusing the top position. I can very well imagine him doing so in the current situation if true. I doubt anyone sincere would admit that a KLM-man taking the AF-KLM wheel would succeed at getting the AF side more competitive the way things are at the moment.
jsfr wrote:keesje wrote:I think deep down every body knows what the french really wants.
A succesful AF/KL?
IF the merger did not happen, KLM MAY not survive. How about IF the merger did not happen, KLM may have partnered with NW and now DL and grew even bigger?
Dutchy wrote:Great article about the process of coming to this decision.
It is in Dutch, but with google translate, you should be able to follow it.
https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achter ... 8be7e4eeb1
> main point, the Dutch government has been in talks with the French to take over part of their stake in AFKL group, this lead to nothing, so it bought it on the stock market, which was not the preferred option. All of this came about because of Americans and Chinese got a stake without informing the Dutch government. So it was a wake-up call, that the French didn't want to cooperate, but just did their thing. Now they have to listen....
JBH wrote:Dutchy wrote:Great article about the process of coming to this decision.
It is in Dutch, but with google translate, you should be able to follow it.
https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achter ... 8be7e4eeb1
> main point, the Dutch government has been in talks with the French to take over part of their stake in AFKL group, this lead to nothing, so it bought it on the stock market, which was not the preferred option. All of this came about because of Americans and Chinese got a stake without informing the Dutch government. So it was a wake-up call, that the French didn't want to cooperate, but just did their thing. Now they have to listen....
I still think France was somehow aware through backchannels. It says in the article that there have been talks between governments since 2017 and that the French government refused to sell part of their stake to the Dutch. Not because they didn't want but because they could not 'explain it to the public'. They might have told the Dutch government that if they want to become a shareholder to buy it on the market and that they would not be involved publicly. The French and the Dutch can probably agree together on ways forward that are good for both countries and the 30% combined stake will ensure enough power to do so. Macron's government will not spend money on acquiring a bigger stake itself ( they have enough other problems), so the Dutch money is welcome. Maybe I am completely off but as I said before there is usually more going on than we are aware of.
Jetty wrote:I don't doubt your real-life experience, and I knew that happened before you mentioning it. Where you go wrong is assuming your personal experience applies to AFKL. As I explained this doesn't make sense in their situation as unlike most other concerns they don't fully own their operations in The Netherlands (KLM) but only receive 93% of dividends and they would thus be giving away free money to other KL shareholders by shifting profits to KL on paper. If that doesn't make sense to you please explain why a French company with the French government as largest shareholder would be giving away 7% of their profits to other shareholders of KL.
TYCOON wrote:Jetty wrote:TYCOON wrote:Apparently I am much more informed than you are, and I have even provided my real-life experience having served on boards of French companies with significant Dutch operations... It's called real life... not internet jibberish that you seem to espouse endlessly here. Your rationale makes 0 sense... probably why you are likely to not be running much!!
I don't doubt your real-life experience, and I knew that happened before you mentioning it. Where you go wrong is assuming your personal experience applies to AFKL. As I explained this doesn't make sense in their situation as unlike most other concerns they don't fully own their operations in The Netherlands (KLM) but only receive 93% of dividends and they would thus be giving away free money to other KL shareholders by shifting profits to KL on paper. If that doesn't make sense to you please explain why a French company with the French government as largest shareholder would be giving away 7% of their profits to other shareholders of KL.
@jetty
It's simple... it's called leakage... and if the benefits (in the form of reduced taxes) outweigh the leakage, then firms will do it. Tax optimization 101.
blueflyer wrote:93% of after-tax profit taxed at the standard corporate rate in the Netherlands is more than 100% of the same profit after the standard French corporate rate. Standard corporate tax rates are public (you can do the math). As are some of the many discounted rates in the Netherlands (far more than in France).
blueflyer wrote:Jetty wrote:I don't doubt your real-life experience, and I knew that happened before you mentioning it. Where you go wrong is assuming your personal experience applies to AFKL. As I explained this doesn't make sense in their situation as unlike most other concerns they don't fully own their operations in The Netherlands (KLM) but only receive 93% of dividends and they would thus be giving away free money to other KL shareholders by shifting profits to KL on paper. If that doesn't make sense to you please explain why a French company with the French government as largest shareholder would be giving away 7% of their profits to other shareholders of KL.
93% of after-tax profit taxed at the standard corporate rate in the Netherlands is more than 100% of the same profit after the standard French corporate rate. Standard corporate tax rates are public (you can do the math). As are some of the many discounted rates in the Netherlands (far more than in France).
JBH wrote:blueflyer wrote:Jetty wrote:I don't doubt your real-life experience, and I knew that happened before you mentioning it. Where you go wrong is assuming your personal experience applies to AFKL. As I explained this doesn't make sense in their situation as unlike most other concerns they don't fully own their operations in The Netherlands (KLM) but only receive 93% of dividends and they would thus be giving away free money to other KL shareholders by shifting profits to KL on paper. If that doesn't make sense to you please explain why a French company with the French government as largest shareholder would be giving away 7% of their profits to other shareholders of KL.
93% of after-tax profit taxed at the standard corporate rate in the Netherlands is more than 100% of the same profit after the standard French corporate rate. Standard corporate tax rates are public (you can do the math). As are some of the many discounted rates in the Netherlands (far more than in France).
I am somewhat surprised by this discussion. Maybe I am missing something but I work for a major company with subsidiaries all over Europe (HQ is in Belgium). We have full ownership in some subsidiaries and in others majorities. It is completely illegal for us to transfer profits from one country to another, profit has to be declared in the country where it is made. What we can do is transfer an amount of Euros as support but this needs a lot of justification through memoranda, proof of spending on required support activities and needs to comply to certain rules (you cannot just support what you like). Every time we give anything to any country we go through a tough process of control even for 100k Euros, all is documented in case tax authorities ask for proof. It would seem difficult to transfer anything from AF to KL since there is little justification as to why KL needs support, especially if you talk many millions. The French authorities would jump on these transfers very quickly. Anyway, maybe in airline business there is a different rule but I doubt that.
JBH wrote:We keep on hearing that AF may 'undress' KL and that flights will be moved to CDG and the hub function of AMS is under threat. However what would be the logic behind that. Forgetting the profit argument for a moment:
1.If AFKL is to be a major player in the future, I would say it needs at least two strong hubs, given that AMS is particularly good at the hub function, AFKL would shoot itself in the foot closing it down.
2. How much would AF really gain from moving Dutch passengers to CDG? The Netherlands is a small market and many of the Dutch passengers would probably chose competition from AMS over AF. I can understand the logic of doing that to AZ because Italy is a big market.
3. All those pax transfering through AMS today, would transfer through CDG? Maybe some, but I doubt that would happen on a 1-1 basis. Most likely people will avoid CDG and move to similar airports to AMS like MUC. So in the big picture, closing the AMS hub would probably reduce the total Pax of AFKL.
4. I can imagine that Delta wants to keep its AMS hub going. It is very profitable for them and gives them flexibility of various airports. AMS' focus on hub operations must be favourable for Delta operations.
Maybe I am missing something but I can understand the logic of moving jobs to Paris and moving money to cover gaps in Paris but flights? Maybe some but not to the extend that is claimed and would kill the AMS hub.
jsfr wrote:JBH wrote:blueflyer wrote:93% of after-tax profit taxed at the standard corporate rate in the Netherlands is more than 100% of the same profit after the standard French corporate rate. Standard corporate tax rates are public (you can do the math). As are some of the many discounted rates in the Netherlands (far more than in France).
I am somewhat surprised by this discussion. Maybe I am missing something but I work for a major company with subsidiaries all over Europe (HQ is in Belgium). We have full ownership in some subsidiaries and in others majorities. It is completely illegal for us to transfer profits from one country to another, profit has to be declared in the country where it is made. What we can do is transfer an amount of Euros as support but this needs a lot of justification through memoranda, proof of spending on required support activities and needs to comply to certain rules (you cannot just support what you like). Every time we give anything to any country we go through a tough process of control even for 100k Euros, all is documented in case tax authorities ask for proof. It would seem difficult to transfer anything from AF to KL since there is little justification as to why KL needs support, especially if you talk many millions. The French authorities would jump on these transfers very quickly. Anyway, maybe in airline business there is a different rule but I doubt that.
It is a little more complicated than transferring profits/monies/spending etc.
Nonetheless, that is what companies do everywhere, both on an opportunistic operational basis - but more when setting up their strategic infrastructure and purchases.
My (extremely cautious) multinational company headquartered in DC - but registered in Delaware has our European heardquarters in London - but registered in Scotland, with units in about 130 countries worldwide all with differing tax rates, and tax legislation. We have a large team of Lawyers and financial experts entirely dedicated to fiscal optimisation - about 12 people in Europe. They could do more (think Jersey, Liechtenstein, etc.) but we are mega-paranoid about doing anyhting that could even potentially be seen as illegal, dubious or immoral (or create negative PR).
There are so many things that can be leveraged without touching anything like "moving profits". Things like deciding where aircraft are registered (look at Easyjet...), different amortisation rates on ground infrastructure, royalty fees, etc. It is way too complicaetd for me - but every company oes it and not to do so in todays world for a truly major global company would really be irresponsable.
Curiousflyer wrote:No French newspaper seems to question the reappointment of Pieter Elbers
Jetty wrote:Curiousflyer wrote:No French newspaper seems to question the reappointment of Pieter Elbers
From 'Les Echos':
Selon nos informations, Bercy serait même prêt à bloquer la convocation de l'assemblée générale des actionnaires d'Air France-KLM, prévue en avril et qui doit notamment reconduire le mandat du président de KLM, Pieter Elbers, pour contraindre les Néerlandais à revenir à de meilleurs sentiments.
According to our information, the government would even be ready to block the convening of the general meeting of shareholders of Air France-KLM, scheduled for April and which must in particular renew the mandate of KLM chairman, Pieter Elbers, to compel the Dutch to return to better feelings.
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/ ... clnk&gl=nl
Jetty wrote:Curiousflyer wrote:No French newspaper seems to question the reappointment of Pieter Elbers
From 'Les Echos':
Selon nos informations, Bercy serait même prêt à bloquer la convocation de l'assemblée générale des actionnaires d'Air France-KLM, prévue en avril et qui doit notamment reconduire le mandat du président de KLM, Pieter Elbers, pour contraindre les Néerlandais à revenir à de meilleurs sentiments.
According to our information, the government would even be ready to block the convening of the general meeting of shareholders of Air France-KLM, scheduled for April and which must in particular renew the mandate of KLM chairman, Pieter Elbers, to compel the Dutch to return to better feelings.
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/ ... clnk&gl=nl
Dieuwer wrote:The AF/KL board apparently consists of 10 French directors, 5 Dutch directors, and 1 American. No wonder things are as they are. The French can just easily vote themselves goodies paid from the pockets of the Dutch.
Dieuwer wrote:The so-called French "quality newspapers" have lowered themselves to the level of the gutter press (i.e. tabloid like the Daily Mirror) by using hyperventilating headlines like "Blitzkrieg".
747classic wrote:Very good move, finally the Dutch government is acting.
This is the only way to gain more influence in the holding.
Jetty wrote:The French anger is so great that the reappointment of Pieter Elbers as CEO of KLM would be in danger
https://www.businessinsider.nl/de-frans ... zou-staan/ (Dutch)
The French government trying to get involved in the appointment of a Dutch CEO just one day after warning the Dutch government against state influence.
If the French do try to make that happen I wouldn't be surprised if the Dutch government buys back KL for ~2-4 billion euro's. Domestic reactions to the acquisition of shares was overwhelmingly positive so the politicians involved would have to confidence to do so if needed, and finances wouldn't be an issue @ 55% state debt.
yoni wrote:This whole thread is becoming ridiculous. It's either French-bashing or Dutch-bashing. Is it possible to have a grown-up discussion?
My hope is that things will eventually calm down. Both the Dutch and the French will come to their senses for the greater good of AF-KLM. Neither the Dutch or the French have any interests in failing or de-merging for chauvinistic reasons. Stakes are too high. KLM alone will face tremendous competition from IAG, LH and low-cost airlines. Same for AF.
Taxi645 wrote:Agreed. Although I must say that crossing the line that has just been put in the sand by threathening to block the reappointment of Elbers is probably not the smartest way to calm down and de-escalate.
Lewton wrote:Given that both airlines were profitable on their own in the last fully reported fiscal annual results, why not divorce and each go its own way?
I'm sure they can find other partners.
Random examples:
KLM could merge with Virgin Atlantic (depending on what the final Brexshit deal will look like) and have Delta as a strong shareholder, while Air France could acquire Norwegian.
Flanker7 wrote:French minister Le Maire en dutch counterpart Hoekstra have cleared the air between them. Both party's said that they have the same intentions making AF/KL the best airline in the world. We can all go to sleep now.
Flanker7 wrote:French minister Le Maire en dutch counterpart Hoekstra have cleared the air between them. Both party's said that they have the same intentions making AF/KL the best airline in the world. We can all go to sleep now.
JBH wrote:Flanker7 wrote:French minister Le Maire en dutch counterpart Hoekstra have cleared the air between them. Both party's said that they have the same intentions making AF/KL the best airline in the world. We can all go to sleep now.
To me, as I have said before, this whole thing was no surprise to the French government. They knew this was coming. A reporter on a Dutch radio channel (BNR) this morning said: ‘the French government had to react in an angry way for the public, to not lose face’. Dutch politicians might be good but turning an angry French minister into a happy one in 1.5 hours is not possible. But, again, just my opinion.
Curiousflyer wrote:De-merging and re-merging is a waste of time and money, although it makes happy bankers, lawyers and journalists. The shareholders should stop bickering and agree on a strategy that results in progress for all parties. Both airlines have made strides lately, AF have streamlined their operations, KL have established a strong business model, however they are much stronger together. 2019 would be a great year if we could see less drama and more revenue and profit growth.
Amsterdam wrote:Curiousflyer wrote:De-merging and re-merging is a waste of time and money, although it makes happy bankers, lawyers and journalists. The shareholders should stop bickering and agree on a strategy that results in progress for all parties. Both airlines have made strides lately, AF have streamlined their operations, KL have established a strong business model, however they are much stronger together. 2019 would be a great year if we could see less drama and more revenue and profit growth.
The problem is, these are words
These words are said for many years now.
Staff costs at AF are significantly higher than at BA and LH.
IAG just posted a 3,4 million profit.
AF made around 250 million euro profit in a amazing year for commercial aviation and a next crisis will come sooner or later.
There is no magical plan for AF that can significantly increase their profits while keeping the same cost base.
Besides that, competition will increase even more every year.
If there was a magical plan it would have already been performed.
Curiousflyer wrote:De-merging and re-merging is a waste of time and money, although it makes happy bankers, lawyers and journalists. The shareholders should stop bickering and agree on a strategy that results in progress for all parties. Both airlines have made strides lately, AF have streamlined their operations, KL have established a strong business model, however they are much stronger together. 2019 would be a great year if we could see less drama and more revenue and profit growth.
Dieuwer wrote: