Moderators: jsumali2, richierich, ua900, PanAm_DC10, hOMSaR
ElroyJetson wrote:zeke wrote:bikerthai wrote:Lightning may explain the static discharge probe, but does not explain the other photos. The one thing that all the photos have in common is the paint crack is occurring at the edge of the part.
This lead me to believe that it is a moisture wicking issue, so if they can can better seal the edge after trimming, then they may solve that problem. As always, total guesswork.![]()
bt
You and I both know, regardless of the initial mechanism, those photos show areas that should have been address well before they have reached that stage they are in, none of that happened in over a day, I would suggest more like a year or two.
What do you think the FAAs reaction would be if photos like this of a DL A350 made it to the press, do you think they would not be grounding the aircraft also, and asking DL how did you let it get that bad ? In reality an organisation like DL would maintain their aircraft and not leave damage to the elements for long periods.
Just asking because I have no idea,.but does QR have a reputation for poor maintenance? If so, are they attempting to pin a poor maintenance issue on Airbus?
ongoing issues with the paint degradation on the A350 passenger jets have caused what he calls a “very large dent” in the airline’s widebody operations.
Al Baker has previously noted he is only ‘reluctantly’ bringing back the A380 because of capacity issues caused by the loss of his A350s.
frmrCapCadet wrote:The 'bind' for Airbus as I see it, is going to show up in future contracts just what maintenance will be involved in protecting that copper layer. Those 'cheaper', 'lighter', 'easier to repair' surface paints/layers may come at a price. It will become 'baked' into the contract.
bikerthai wrote:My read: They are not happy because they have to take their A350 out of service for re-paint. They have to bring back the A380 to retain the capacity.
bt
zeke wrote:bikerthai wrote:Lightning may explain the static discharge probe, but does not explain the other photos. The one thing that all the photos have in common is the paint crack is occurring at the edge of the part.
This lead me to believe that it is a moisture wicking issue, so if they can can better seal the edge after trimming, then they may solve that problem. As always, total guesswork.![]()
bt
You and I both know, regardless of the initial mechanism, those photos show areas that should have been address well before they have reached that stage they are in, none of that happened in over a day, I would suggest more like a year or two.
What do you think the FAAs reaction would be if photos like this of a DL A350 made it to the press, do you think they would not be grounding the aircraft also, and asking DL how did you let it get that bad ? In reality an organisation like DL would maintain their aircraft and not leave damage to the elements for long periods.
Wildlander wrote:Highly unlikely that AIB have not made (repeated?) attempts to placate QR. Presumably these have been deemed insufficient. Perhaps QR are asking AIB to write a blank cheque covering much more than paint? No manufacturer aggrevates a high profile, high volume customer and in doing so throws away the chance of a substantial A350F launch order without there being a profound reason. It follows that QR compensation/remedy demands are considered disproportionate and/or unreasonable.
"They have acknowledged that they are working to find a solution, which means they still don't have a solution," Al Baker said on Tuesday, adding the Airbus problems were worse than current production flaws faced by the Boeing 787 (BA.N).
"And they don't have a solution because they still don't know why it is happening. You know it is always better when there is a problem to admit, not to put your customer in a corner and blame them for something which is actually your own problem."
Wildlander wrote:Will QR still manage to obtain a spectacular 777XF launch discount when Boeing know that there is no competition?
WayexTDI wrote:What's his alternative? Order a yet-to-be-offered variant of a yet-to-be-certified plane?
ST PETERSBURG, Russia, June 3 (Reuters) - Qatar Airways is weighing a multibillion-dollar investment with a potential order for 30 or more freighters, attracting interest from Boeing Co (BA.N), which has begun offering a freighter version of its future 777X jetliner, the airline's chief executive said.
In April, the Gulf carrier said it was interested in a 777X freighter but had not been told by Boeing of any plans to launch one. But speaking to Reuters on Thursday, Chief Executive Akbar Al Baker said a cargo 777X was now on the table as the airline ponders a freighter order from Boeing or Airbus (AIR.PA).
JetBuddy wrote:That the issue exists among other airlines means that this is an Airbus issue. They should have never let it drag this long or let it get to a point where the customer was arguing their case in public. Customer care 101.Either Airbus completely FUBARed the handling of this issue, or there is another side of the story we're not hearing about.
It could also be that Al Baker's demands are completely unreasonable, as other airlines experiencing similar issues are still flying them. It would not be the first time.
bikerthai wrote:Anyone who bought a new car can relate.
Sure, the paint is bubbling around the fender. Just take it in and they will repaint it. It is under warranty.
O.K. you take the afternoon off from work to drop it off at the dealer, and next week you take another afternoon off to pick it up.
Mean while, you ask yourself, what's going to happen when the warranty runs out? Cause you know its going to happen again down the road.
Maybe its time to sell it off and get a different model
bt
Gremlinzzzz wrote:JetBuddy wrote:That the issue exists among other airlines means that this is an Airbus issue. They should have never let it drag this long or let it get to a point where the customer was arguing their case in public. Customer care 101.Either Airbus completely FUBARed the handling of this issue, or there is another side of the story we're not hearing about.
It could also be that Al Baker's demands are completely unreasonable, as other airlines experiencing similar issues are still flying them. It would not be the first time.
I also do not see why AAB would be unreasonable. There is degradation that was not expected this soon on planes that were sold on the premise that they would need even less maintenance. This is more, not less and the client does not want to be the one to shoulder that bill. Could you ever blame them? I wouldn't.
Airbus needs to come up with a solution in the near term, and then work on a long term fix that solves the issue once and for all. In a competitive environment where there might be five maybe 6 different OEM's in the same market segment, this would not have happened.
Personally, I am happy that Qatar Airways is sticking to their guns and voting with the wallet. We need more of this, not less.
jbs2886 wrote:I do agree there seems to be an issue, it’s just is it severe such that it does affect airworthiness and, if so, is it an Airbus issue.
jbs2886 wrote:Gremlinzzzz wrote:JetBuddy wrote:That the issue exists among other airlines means that this is an Airbus issue. They should have never let it drag this long or let it get to a point where the customer was arguing their case in public. Customer care 101.Either Airbus completely FUBARed the handling of this issue, or there is another side of the story we're not hearing about.
It could also be that Al Baker's demands are completely unreasonable, as other airlines experiencing similar issues are still flying them. It would not be the first time.
I also do not see why AAB would be unreasonable. There is degradation that was not expected this soon on planes that were sold on the premise that they would need even less maintenance. This is more, not less and the client does not want to be the one to shoulder that bill. Could you ever blame them? I wouldn't.
Airbus needs to come up with a solution in the near term, and then work on a long term fix that solves the issue once and for all. In a competitive environment where there might be five maybe 6 different OEM's in the same market segment, this would not have happened.
Personally, I am happy that Qatar Airways is sticking to their guns and voting with the wallet. We need more of this, not less.
Well the other airlines haven’t pulled the aircraft from service and AAB has a reputation for his bombastic comments and unreasonable nature. That being said, I don’t know enough to know whose fault it is, I’m not sure anyone on this forum does despite a few people constantly defending Airbus (and a few in the reverse). My point is, your premise on other airlines and AAB is faulty, but I do agree there seems to be an issue, it’s just is it severe such that it does affect airworthiness and, if so, is it an Airbus issue.
Jomar777 wrote:Maybe other airlines have indeed reported the issue
bikerthai wrote:And QR is just using it as a bargaining chip.
Revelation wrote:WayexTDI wrote:What's his alternative? Order a yet-to-be-offered variant of a yet-to-be-certified plane?
Since he's ruled out A350F, yes, that's the alternative.
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-06-03/ is pretty informative, it seems QR and Boeing have been talking about 77XF since June.ST PETERSBURG, Russia, June 3 (Reuters) - Qatar Airways is weighing a multibillion-dollar investment with a potential order for 30 or more freighters, attracting interest from Boeing Co (BA.N), which has begun offering a freighter version of its future 777X jetliner, the airline's chief executive said.
In April, the Gulf carrier said it was interested in a 777X freighter but had not been told by Boeing of any plans to launch one. But speaking to Reuters on Thursday, Chief Executive Akbar Al Baker said a cargo 777X was now on the table as the airline ponders a freighter order from Boeing or Airbus (AIR.PA).
The only significant change since then is AAB has ruled out buying A350F.
WayexTDI wrote:Revelation wrote:The only significant change since then is AAB has ruled out buying A350F.
Until there is something he doesn't like in the 777X/777XF and goes back to Airbus; and the cycle will repeat.
bikerthai wrote:Anyone who bought a new car can relate.
Sure, the paint is bubbling around the fender. Just take it in and they will repaint it. It is under warranty.
O.K. you take the afternoon off from work to drop it off at the dealer, and next week you take another afternoon off to pick it up.
Mean while, you ask yourself, what's going to happen when the warranty runs out? Cause you know its going to happen again down the road.
Maybe its time to sell it off and get a different model
bt
FluidFlow wrote:It is almost as if Qatar had the aircraft flying without actually looking at them until it was too late and now they demand compensation for something that would have been a small maintenance and paint job a few years ago
Revelation wrote:I was kind of surprised when airliners went to similar materials since they would not be hangared much if at all. Then I realized Airbus in particular had been doing CFRP since the A300 and figured they had solved the protection issue.
Revelation wrote:As mentioned above, maybe some "cost optimization" has impacted either the paint or the aircraft's materials, since we don't hear of issues with A300 or A380 tail sections.
zeke wrote:From the Reuter article “ LONDON/PARIS, Nov 30 (Reuters) - The head of Qatar Airways on Tuesday called on Airbus to admit that it had a problem with flaws on the surface of its A350 jets and ruled out buying freighter planes from the European company, effectively handing a potential deal to rival Boeing (BA.N).”
Then we look back at what Airbus said when this alll started
“ In a statement released by Airbus regarding the aircraft, it said “Whilst undergoing a repaint at Shannon, Qatar Airways’ Airbus A350-900 aircraft was observed to have some irregularities on the surface coating. The issue is superficial/cosmetic and only visible when the top coat of paint is stripped. It is not a structural composite issue! In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern.””
From https://flyinginireland.com/2021/01/irr ... n-shannon/
So Airbus has said in there statement that there were surface irregularities, they said “ In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern”
So they have gone from having an agreement with Airbus over this, to the point where AAB is saying Airbus has not acknowledged anything.
Things dont stack up.
FluidFlow wrote:One thing I still cant get my head around is, that other airlines like Lufthansa and Finnair had similar problems happening years ago, and most probably are still happening to some degree in other fleets too if the problem is systemic, what it seems to be. All this airlines managed to keep their aircraft flying and must have used some maintenance to keep the aircraft airworthy.
On the other side we have Qatar that has them since the beginning and only lately the problem occurred out of nowhere when they sent one aircraft for repaint (they seem not even have noticed it, only when it was in the paint shop they saw it). And then out of the blue all of them showed the problem when they finally had a look at it?
It is almost as if Qatar had the aircraft flying without actually looking at them until it was too late and now they demand compensation for something that would have been a small maintenance and paint job a few years ago (and of course one that would have reoccurred a bit more frequent than expected) but that Airbus seems to have happily compensated (or at least would have found a solution) as it did with all the other operators that had the type flying and had the problems as early as in the middle of the last decade.
ElroyJetson wrote:One major A350 operator not mentioned is DL. I realize many of their A350's are newer than QR's, but I find it interesting. Also, as someone said, no mention of SQ.
ElroyJetson wrote:One major A350 operator not mentioned is DL. I realize many of their A350's are newer than QR's, but I find it interesting. Also, as someone said, no mention of SQ.
zeke wrote:
Things dont stack up.
zeke wrote:they have gone from having an agreement with Airbus over this, to the point where AAB is saying Airbus has not acknowledged anything
Opus99 wrote:So we might see more come to the surface?
Revelation wrote:Opus99 wrote:So we might see more come to the surface?
I see what you did there...
bikerthai wrote:Some airlines are more stickler on cosmetic issues than others.
zeke wrote:From the Reuter article “ LONDON/PARIS, Nov 30 (Reuters) - The head of Qatar Airways on Tuesday called on Airbus to admit that it had a problem with flaws on the surface of its A350 jets and ruled out buying freighter planes from the European company, effectively handing a potential deal to rival Boeing (BA.N).”
Then we look back at what Airbus said when this alll started
“ In a statement released by Airbus regarding the aircraft, it said “Whilst undergoing a repaint at Shannon, Qatar Airways’ Airbus A350-900 aircraft was observed to have some irregularities on the surface coating. The issue is superficial/cosmetic and only visible when the top coat of paint is stripped. It is not a structural composite issue! In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern.””
From https://flyinginireland.com/2021/01/irr ... n-shannon/
So Airbus has said in there statement that there were surface irregularities, they said “ In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern”
So they have gone from having an agreement with Airbus over this, to the point where AAB is saying Airbus has not acknowledged anything.
Things dont stack up.
jbs2886 wrote:bikerthai wrote:Some airlines are more stickler on cosmetic issues than others.
You're missing the entire point if you call this a cosmetic issue.
Pelly wrote:I think its important to have a bit more detailed readings of the recent articles.
- Some posters asked how come other airlines fixed and moved on, its possible that the extent of the issue is different between different operators due to different operating conditions. Airbus itself is quoted in the Reuters saying "said some airlines were subject to higher swings in temperatures than others, apparently referring, for example, to desert conditions in Qatar.". The article also has this quote: "Three people with direct knowledge of the situation said that at Qatar Airways and at least one other airline the mesh had in some instances itself developed gaps, leaving the carbon-fibre fuselage exposed to possible weather or other damage.". Even though SIN is hot, max temperatures in DOH are significantly higher and with much less cloud cover, QR also operates lots of short sectors between the long haul flights racking up more cycles than the typical European operators.
- Some posters are questioning why QR left the aircraft reach this state or have not taken action earlier. Just because there was no media coverage earlier doesn't mean the issue wasn't dealt with earlier or that no minor repairs or actions were taken earlier before the issue got worst. The turning point was the first aircraft to be stripped of paint because the extent of the issue was apparent then.
- Airbus itself says they are looking at a long term fix "On Monday, Airbus confirmed it was looking at updating the lightning system to a more flexible material called Perforated Copper Foil, a move first reported by Reuters." and "Using perforated copper foil instead of the current expanded copper foil is one possibility as Airbus works with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, on solutions, Schaffrath said Monday." the matter is not yet concluded and investigations into the issue are still ongoing according to Airbus “Some dimensions of the issue are still being investigated,” Schaffrath said.
- This quote is important to understand QR's mindset "It is a serious matter; we don't know if it is an airworthiness issue; we also don't know that it is not an airworthiness issue. The real cause of it has not been established by Airbus".. Yes QR can repair and repaint, but if the issue is indeed caused by the expansion of the copper mesh then the issue will re-appear again.
Sources for the quotes:
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-11-30/
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-11-29/
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... r-air-rift
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... ghter-coup
Pelly wrote:I think its important to have a bit more detailed readings of the recent articles.
- Some posters asked how come other airlines fixed and moved on, its possible that the extent of the issue is different between different operators due to different operating conditions. Airbus itself is quoted in the Reuters saying "said some airlines were subject to higher swings in temperatures than others, apparently referring, for example, to desert conditions in Qatar.". The article also has this quote: "Three people with direct knowledge of the situation said that at Qatar Airways and at least one other airline the mesh had in some instances itself developed gaps, leaving the carbon-fibre fuselage exposed to possible weather or other damage.". Even though SIN is hot, max temperatures in DOH are significantly higher and with much less cloud cover, QR also operates lots of short sectors between the long haul flights racking up more cycles than the typical European operators.
- Some posters are questioning why QR left the aircraft reach this state or have not taken action earlier. Just because there was no media coverage earlier doesn't mean the issue wasn't dealt with earlier or that no minor repairs or actions were taken earlier before the issue got worst. The turning point was the first aircraft to be stripped of paint because the extent of the issue was apparent then.
- Airbus itself says they are looking at a long term fix "On Monday, Airbus confirmed it was looking at updating the lightning system to a more flexible material called Perforated Copper Foil, a move first reported by Reuters." and "Using perforated copper foil instead of the current expanded copper foil is one possibility as Airbus works with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, on solutions, Schaffrath said Monday." the matter is not yet concluded and investigations into the issue are still ongoing according to Airbus “Some dimensions of the issue are still being investigated,” Schaffrath said.
- This quote is important to understand QR's mindset "It is a serious matter; we don't know if it is an airworthiness issue; we also don't know that it is not an airworthiness issue. The real cause of it has not been established by Airbus".. Yes QR can repair and repaint, but if the issue is indeed caused by the expansion of the copper mesh then the issue will re-appear again.
Sources for the quotes:
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-11-30/
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-11-29/
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... r-air-rift
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... ghter-coup
9Patch wrote:zeke wrote:From the Reuter article “ LONDON/PARIS, Nov 30 (Reuters) - The head of Qatar Airways on Tuesday called on Airbus to admit that it had a problem with flaws on the surface of its A350 jets and ruled out buying freighter planes from the European company, effectively handing a potential deal to rival Boeing (BA.N).”
Then we look back at what Airbus said when this alll started
“ In a statement released by Airbus regarding the aircraft, it said “Whilst undergoing a repaint at Shannon, Qatar Airways’ Airbus A350-900 aircraft was observed to have some irregularities on the surface coating. The issue is superficial/cosmetic and only visible when the top coat of paint is stripped. It is not a structural composite issue! In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern.””
From https://flyinginireland.com/2021/01/irr ... n-shannon/
So Airbus has said in there statement that there were surface irregularities, they said “ In agreement with Qatar Airways the aircraft will be flown to Toulouse for further inspection, as a precaution, and re-painting. There is no safety concern”
So they have gone from having an agreement with Airbus over this, to the point where AAB is saying Airbus has not acknowledged anything.
Things dont stack up.
The article you linked to is nearly a year old and is about just one A350. Now there are many more A350s affected and the photos don't look like the issue is only visible when the top coat of paint is stripped.
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerosp ... 021-11-29/
majano wrote:Qatar has gone to the press with non-flattering images of its aircraft and private messages between Airbus and its customers in order to prove a point. And some people claim they feel sorry for Airbus!
Revelation wrote:I do feel sorry for Airbus. I suppose it could be because I've had a career in high tech, and working with angry customers is just fraught with challenges. Also, the time, money and talent they're applying to this problem almost certainly could be getting applied to something more useful to the world of aviation. We don't have any evidence of malice or incompetence, even if some are willing to offer conjecture along those lines.
If I had to guess, it seems to me Airbus tried a solution to the problem of lightening protection, and it is not working out. Reminds me of the situation with RR where they tried new coatings on T1000 blades and it didn't work out. You can't test a product for an entire generation before you start selling it, you have to study the trends and then go with your best guess on the long term durability. If you guess wrong, it's an expensive situation to resolve.
As I understand it we have the early quote from Airbus saying it was an issue with paint and protection, and since then they've gone silent and let EASA do the talking, except till now with the comments on perforated foil. I suppose they could have been more communicative, but again, it's hard to be communicative without sounding like you're contradicting an important customer. It's a no-win situation.
I think we know the pictures are of QR airplanes, but we don't know for a fact if it is QR who leaked the pictures, or if it was QR that gave Reuters access to the proprietary A350 message board system. It's a good guess, but there could be other actors who now want that information to be public.
I think the early paint peeling failure mode could have been observed, then the QR ship was sent for paint, then the bare lightening protection was encountered, then the plane was sent back to TLS, and since then Airbus has gone silent. There probably been has a private back-and-forth about if the issue should have been addressed by QR earlier via routine maintenance since the problem is not being widely seen, or if there is an underlying issue with the lightening protection. I think things are coming around to the idea that the root cause is the different coefficient of expansion of the underlying CFRP vs the lightening protection, but as AAB says, Airbus has not yet confirmed that is the root cause.
Overall I feel a rush to judgment without all the facts in evidence. It doesn't hurt to let things play out a bit more, IMO.
Revelation wrote:I do feel sorry for Airbus. I suppose it could be because I've had a career in high tech, and working with angry customers is just fraught with challenges. Also, the time, money and talent they're applying to this problem almost certainly could be getting applied to something more useful to the world of aviation. We don't have any evidence of malice or incompetence, even if some are willing to offer conjecture along those lines.
If I had to guess, it seems to me Airbus tried a solution to the problem of lightening protection, and it is not working out. Reminds me of the situation with RR where they tried new coatings on T1000 blades and it didn't work out. You can't test a product for an entire generation before you start selling it, you have to study the trends and then go with your best guess on the long term durability. If you guess wrong, it's an expensive situation to resolve.
As I understand it we have the early quote from Airbus saying it was an issue with paint and protection, and since then they've gone silent and let EASA do the talking, except till now with the comments on perforated foil. I suppose they could have been more communicative, but again, it's hard to be communicative without sounding like you're contradicting an important customer. It's a no-win situation.
I think we know the pictures are of QR airplanes, but we don't know for a fact if it is QR who leaked the pictures, or if it was QR that gave Reuters access to the proprietary A350 message board system. It's a good guess, but there could be other actors who now want that information to be public.
I think the early paint peeling failure mode could have been observed, then the QR ship was sent for paint, then the bare lightening protection was encountered, then the plane was sent back to TLS, and since then Airbus has gone silent. There probably been has a private back-and-forth about if the issue should have been addressed by QR earlier via routine maintenance since the problem is not being widely seen, or if there is an underlying issue with the lightening protection. I think things are coming around to the idea that the root cause is the different coefficient of expansion of the underlying CFRP vs the lightening protection, but as AAB says, Airbus has not yet confirmed that is the root cause.
Overall I feel a rush to judgment without all the facts in evidence. It doesn't hurt to let things play out a bit more, IMO.
Polot wrote:What QR means is they want Airbus to admit that the problem is Airbus’s fault and acknowledge that this is a production issue.
par13del wrote:Based on past and current history, why would you assume that Qatar saw the problem months ago and said nothing
Opus99 wrote:From airbus denying the problem saying it’s a sole issue to now it being a matter of they’re finding a fix, So we might see more come to the surface?
Pelly wrote:What doesn't stack up is people initially framing it as a one off and an issue caused by the paint stripping
Pelly wrote:What doesn't stack up is some of the speculation like QR grounding the aircraft because of them not wanting to pay the leases on their grounded A350s
9Patch wrote:The article you linked to is nearly a year old and is about just one A350. Now there are many more A350s affected and the photos don't look like the issue is only visible when the top coat of paint is stripped.
Opus99 wrote:From airbus denying the problem
ElroyJetson wrote:3. The initial characterization was this was simply a paint issue. We now know per the Reuters article on some aircraft the underlying copper mesh used for lightning mitigation has been affected, and additionally, protective coatings are gone and the CFRP fuselage is fully exposed to the elements on some aircraft.
Lootess wrote:In one of the QR pictures it looks like they tried to manually re-paint over some titanium rivets that were cracking.
emre787 wrote:
Can only agree! After all, this was the only option QR was left with to prove themselves right and it was definitely the best move they could have made in my opinion
zeke wrote:par13del wrote:Based on past and current history, why would you assume that Qatar saw the problem months ago and said nothing
There is no evidence in the public domain to support QR went to Airbus prior to the aircraft repaint in Ireland.
Metal LSP products consist primarily of aluminum and copper. Aluminum was one of the first LSP choices, because of its low weight, but the risk of galvanic corrosion in contact with carbon fiber laminates is a concern, and an isolation ply of fiberglass adds weight. Further, if moisture penetrates the composite skin, aluminum corrosion can occur. Copper eliminates the galvanic reaction risk, but weighs at least twice as much as aluminum.
Dexmet Corp. (Wallingford, Conn.) is the exclusive supplier of LSP materials to Boeing, and also supplies Embraer, Airbus, Bombardier
Dexmet makes its trademarked MicroGrid expanded metal foil (...) A toothed die, positioned over the foil, drops down and slits the foil, while simultaneously, the foil is pulled and stretched to form a diamond-shaped mesh. (...) “The method of slit and stretch works better than weaving, since it eliminates any possibility of unraveling or loose strands, which can be problematic during processing and cause loss of electrical connectivity,” explains Mull. Expanded metal is smoother, less “bumpy” and shows less print-through than a woven mesh and reportedly adheres better to its host film or adhesive during fabrication.
The company (Hexcel) also manufactures an interwoven wire fabric (IWWF) for lower-energy LSP zones, such as the fuselage. Small-diameter wires (phosphor bronze, aluminum, copper and more) are woven into carbon cloth to create a single-layer LSP system.
Toray Composites (America) Inc. (Tacoma, Wash.) offers a similar IWWF fabric, which was selected by Boeing for the fuselage of the 787.
looks can be deceiving: “Sometimes, the outer surface burns look like pepper sprinkled over the paint.” Because every aircraft model employs a different LSP system, inspection and repair is model-specific.
zeke wrote:.Pelly wrote:What doesn't stack up is some of the speculation like QR grounding the aircraft because of them not wanting to pay the leases on their grounded A350s
You also missed the bit about also having a reason not to take contractural delivery of their other A350 aircraft.