Thank You, Aircellist. I am very glad You like it.
Quoting Aircellist (Reply 28): So, now, what would be the oldest all-metal aircraft still flying? |
Quoting maxpower1954 (Reply 30): At least eight Ford Tri-Motors are still airworthy, including two that operate sightseeing rides for the EAA. Ford Tri-Motors were produced from 1925 to 1933, the first year of Boeing 247 production. |
I have found the same one, as and maxpower1954, last night, but it was already midnight here in my hometown...
Eastern Air Transport´s
Ford 4-AT-E Tri-Motor, CN 4-
AT-69, reg. NC8407, was powered by three
Wright J-6 Whirlwind 9 (
R-975), 9-cylinder, single-row radial engines, with the CR of 5,1:1, displacement 972 cu in / 15.927 cc (bore: 5 in / 127,0 mm; stroke: 5,5 in / 139,7 mm), rated at 300 hp / 223 kW at 2.000 rpm.
The engines´ max. diameter was 45 in / 1.143 mm, length 41-7/16 in / 1.053 mm and dry weight 520 lb / 236 kg. The fuel system comprised single-barrel Stromberg carburetors and each cylinder had 2 spark plugs.
Like the
J-5, the
J-6 Whirlwind was based on the
J-4 from 1924, this time with cylinders of increased bore (from 4,5 in / 114,3 mm to 5,0 in / 127,0 mm).
The first
J-6 Whirlwind 7 (
R-760) flew in 1925. In 1929 the
J-6 Whirlwind 9 (
R-975) was introduced and in 1930 the
J-6 Whirlwind 5 (
R-540). All three shared the same cylinder geometry (bore: 5 in / 127,0 mm; stroke: 5.5 in / 139,7 mm), and they differed in the number of the cylinders. The
R-975 cylinders were made of a steel barrel over which an aluminium alloy head was screwed and shrunk. Intake ports were at the rear with the exhaust ports on the forward side of cylinder.
However, the
R-975 faced heavy competition from
Pratt & Whitney 's
R-985 Wasp Junior and from their larger
R-1340 Wasp (mentioned in my previous post).
Pratt & Whitney sold many more
Wasp Juniors for aircraft use than
Wright sold
R-975s.
After the war, Continental introduced its own
R-975 version of the engine aimed for the aircraft, the
R9-A. Though it was basically similar to the other
R-975 engines, and its compression ratio and supercharger gear ratio were unchanged from the
R-975E-3, other improvements in the
R9-A allowed it to achieve 525 hp / 391 kW for takeoff, surpassing any
Wright version of the engine. A military version, the
R-975-46, could reach 550 hp / 410 kW, and was used in
Piasecki 's
HUP Retriever and
H-25 Army Mule helicopters. Continental's production of
R-975 engines continued until 1945.
The engine was also built in Spain as the
Hispano-Suiza 9Q or
Hispano-Wright 9Q without modification apart from the use of Hispano's patented nitriding finishing process and, on one version only, the
9Qdr, an epicyclic output speed reducer. The
R-975 was also produced under licence by Fábrica Nacional de Motores in Brazil…

.
From 1926 through 1933, Ford Motor Company built 199 Tri-Motors aircrafts. EAA’s model
4-AT-E was the 146th off Ford’s innovative assembly line and first flew on 21. Aug 1929. It was sold to Pitcairn Aviation’s passenger division, Eastern Air Transport, whose paint scheme is replicated on EAA’s Tri-Motor.
In 1930, the Tri-Motor, NC8407, was leased to Cubana Airlines, where it inaugurated air service between Havana and Santiago de Cuba. The airplane was later flown by the government of the Dominican Republic.
An interesting historical footnote about NC8407 is that this is the aircraft that Neil Armstrong flew in with his father on 20. Jul 1936, on his first flight at five years of age. It was exactly 33 years later that he took his historic walk on the Moon.
EAA’s
Ford Tri-Motor returned to the U.S. in 1949 for barnstorming use. In 1950, it was moved from Miami to Phoenix and was refitted with more powerful
Pratt & Whitney 's
R-985 Wasp Junior SB/
SC, 985 cu in / 16.170 cc (bore: 5-3/16 in / 131,8 mm; stroke: 5-3/16 in / 131,8 mm) engines for use as a crop duster. With two 450 hp engines and one 550 hp engine, it became the most powerful
Model 4-AT ever flown. In 1955, it was moved to Idaho and fitted with two 275 gal. / 1.040 l tanks and bomb doors for use as a borate bomber in aerial firefighting. Then in 1958, it was further modified for use by smoke jumpers.
After working for a variety of crop spraying businesses, EAA’s Tri-Motor moved to Lawrence, Kansas, in 1964, where its new owner flew barnstorming tours. During this period it had a variety of roles, including serving as the primary setting for the Jerry Lewis comedy, ´The Family Jewels´.
In 1973, the aircraft was still being used for air show rides, including an EAA chapter’s fly-in at Burlington,
WI. While at the 1973 fly-in, a severe thunderstorm ripped the plane from its tie-downs, lifted it 50 feet into the air and smashed it to the ground on its back. EAA subsequently purchased the wreckage.
After an arduous, 12-year restoration process by EAA staff, volunteers and Ford Tri-Motor operators nationwide, the old Tri-Motor took to the air once again, where it had its official re-debut at the 1985 EAA Fly-In Convention in Oshkosh.
It was displayed in the EAA AirVenture Museum until 1991 when it returned to its former role of delighting passengers.
Ford Tri-motor, NC8407, is the flagship of the EAA´s Pioneer Airport, a part of the AirVenture Museum experience...
... and who knows how many more wondrous stories this aircraft could tell us? The myriad? No. Much more than that ...
Nice regards
Mario