Hi there,
yes, Flaps 10 and 20 for the 744! And for example in
FRA (4000m) runway I would guess you use 10, because higher flap setting you use when you are field length limited and if you are climb limited then you would chose a lower flap setting.
I only know it in the 737, flaps 1 on long runways, 5 for normal, 15 for short field and in the NG737 you can use 25 also, on real short runways!
The higher flap setting will give you more lift, so you can get airborne sooner (lower speed). But you have a poor climb performance because of the also higher drag of the flaps.
If you are climb limited, you use lower flap setting, and then higher speeds (V1,Vr,V2) and then you can climb a lot better (less drag) but you need higher speeds to get airborne due to the reduced lift...
I hope that answers your question
WILCO737