No, some of the very early models did not initially have a powered rudder.
This all came unstuck when the British ARB (Air Registration Board, now CAA) refused to certify the 707 for ops on the British register without hydraulic rudder power, and refused again the original Boeing design for hyd power assist, specifically the Q-feel scheduling.
Captain
DP Davies, then the head of the certification branch of the ARB, was rather demanding regarding handling qualities of transport jet aircraft.
Boeing 'agreed', and fitted rudder hyd assist on all models thereafter.
Those who know just a bit about large heavy transport jets, might recognise the Davies name.
He was the author of "Handling The Big Jets", a classic read for those who are technically inclined.